HTML Basics

HTML Basics

• HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and design documents on the web.
• HTML is a markup language that structures web content, providing the basic framework that web browsers render.

HTML Structure and Syntax

• HTML uses a series of elements, represented by tags, to define the structure of a webpage.
• Tags are usually paired (e.g., <p> for a paragraph), with an opening tag and a closing tag, and they enclose content.

HTML Elements and Attributes

• Elements are the building blocks of HTML and can contain text, images, links, and other media.
• Attributes provide additional information about elements, such as:
  • id
  • class
  • src (for images)
  • href (for links)

HTML Document Structure

• An HTML document typically starts with a declaration followed by, </p>, and `` tags.
• The `` section contains meta-information like:
  • title
  • links to stylesheets
• The `` section contains the actual content of the page.

Semantic HTML

• Modern HTML emphasizes the use of semantic tags (like , , ``) to make the content more meaningful and accessible.
• Semantic HTML improves SEO and usability.

HTML Evolution

• HTML has evolved over the years, with HTML5 being the latest major version.
• HTML5 introduced new elements (like , , ``) and APIs for better multimedia support and web application development.

Cross-Browser Compatibility

• HTML is designed to be compatible with all web browsers, ensuring that webpages render correctly across different devices and platforms.
• HTML is foundational for web development, working in conjunction with CSS and JavaScript to create visually appealing and interactive websites.