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Questions and Answers
What does HTML stand for?
What does HTML stand for?
- Http Task Markup Language
- Hyper Text Markup Language (correct)
- Hyperlink Text Markup Language
- Html Template Markup Language
What is the purpose of HTML elements?
What is the purpose of HTML elements?
- To structure and display the content (correct)
- To add audio to a web page
- To add style to a web page
- To add animations to a web page
What is labeled by HTML elements?
What is labeled by HTML elements?
- The browser's cache
- The website's host
- The internet connection
- Pieces of content (correct)
What type of language is HTML?
What type of language is HTML?
What is the function of HTML in a web page?
What is the function of HTML in a web page?
What is the function of the root element in an XML document?
What is the function of the root element in an XML document?
What is the purpose of the start tag in an XML element?
What is the purpose of the start tag in an XML element?
What is the relationship between the name of the start and end tags in an XML element?
What is the relationship between the name of the start and end tags in an XML element?
What is the term used to describe the combination of a start and end tag in an XML element?
What is the term used to describe the combination of a start and end tag in an XML element?
What is the purpose of XML elements?
What is the purpose of XML elements?
What is represented by an XML document?
What is represented by an XML document?
What is the primary purpose of a markup language?
What is the primary purpose of a markup language?
What is the XML declaration statement used for?
What is the XML declaration statement used for?
What does the encoding property in the XML declaration statement specify?
What does the encoding property in the XML declaration statement specify?
What is the purpose of a Document Type Declaration (DTD)?
What is the purpose of a Document Type Declaration (DTD)?
What is an internal DTD subset?
What is an internal DTD subset?
What represents the XML document's content?
What represents the XML document's content?
What is the purpose of tags in a markup language?
What is the purpose of tags in a markup language?
What is the result of encoding Unicode characters?
What is the result of encoding Unicode characters?
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Study Notes
HTML Basics
- HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.
- HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages.
HTML Elements
- HTML consists of a series of elements.
- These elements describe the structure of a web page.
- Examples of elements include ,, , , , , etc..
- HTML elements label pieces of content.
- Examples of labeled content include headings, paragraphs, and links.
- Browsers use HTML elements to structure and display content.
Introduction to XML
- XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a markup language similar to HTML, using tags enclosed with
<and>symbols to define elements within a document. - Markup languages control the structure or presentation of data in a file when processed by a suitable application.
Elements of XML Documents
- XML declaration: describes document characteristics, including XML version and encoding character.
- Processing instructions provide information on how to process the XML file, including encoding schemes like 'UTF-8' or 'UTF-16'.
Document Type Declaration (DTD)
- Describes document structure, including allowed elements and restrictions.
- DTDs can be internal (within the same XML file) or external.
XML Components
- XML information set or content: represents the XML document's content, conveyed through elements.
- Root element: a single element that encloses all information in an XML document.
- Start and end tags: used to define XML elements, with the end tag name matching the start tag name.
- XML elements: composed of start and end tags, used to identify and describe data in XML.
- Data: can be contained between start and end tags, representing information in a hierarchical structure.
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