HTML Basics
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HTML Basics

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Questions and Answers

What does HTML stand for?

  • Http Task Markup Language
  • Hyper Text Markup Language (correct)
  • Hyperlink Text Markup Language
  • Html Template Markup Language

    • What is the purpose of HTML elements?

  • To structure and display the content (correct)
  • To add audio to a web page
  • To add style to a web page
  • To add animations to a web page

    • What is labeled by HTML elements?

  • The browser's cache
  • The website's host
  • The internet connection
  • Pieces of content (correct)

    • What type of language is HTML?

    <p>Markup language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of HTML in a web page?

    <p>To describe the structure of a web page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the root element in an XML document?

    <p>To enclose all of the information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the start tag in an XML element?

    <p>To provide the name of the XML element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the name of the start and end tags in an XML element?

    <p>The start tag name exactly matches the end tag name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the combination of a start and end tag in an XML element?

    <p>XML element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of XML elements?

    <p>To identify and describe data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is represented by an XML document?

    <p>A hierarchical structure of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a markup language?

    <p>To control the structure of a document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the XML declaration statement used for?

    <p>To provide information on how the XML file should be processed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the encoding property in the XML declaration statement specify?

    <p>The encoding scheme used to create the XML file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Document Type Declaration (DTD)?

    <p>To describe the structure of the document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an internal DTD subset?

    <p>A DTD that is declared within the same XML file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the XML document's content?

    <p>The XML information set or Content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of tags in a markup language?

    <p>To define elements within a document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of encoding Unicode characters?

    <p>The characters are converted into binary equivalent representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HTML Basics

    • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.
    • HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages.

    HTML Elements

    • HTML consists of a series of elements.
    • These elements describe the structure of a web page.
    • Examples of elements include ,, , , , , etc..
    • HTML elements label pieces of content.
    • Examples of labeled content include headings, paragraphs, and links.
    • Browsers use HTML elements to structure and display content.

    Introduction to XML

    • XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a markup language similar to HTML, using tags enclosed with &lt; and &gt; symbols to define elements within a document.
    • Markup languages control the structure or presentation of data in a file when processed by a suitable application.

    Elements of XML Documents

    • XML declaration: describes document characteristics, including XML version and encoding character.
    • Processing instructions provide information on how to process the XML file, including encoding schemes like 'UTF-8' or 'UTF-16'.

    Document Type Declaration (DTD)

    • Describes document structure, including allowed elements and restrictions.
    • DTDs can be internal (within the same XML file) or external.

    XML Components

    • XML information set or content: represents the XML document's content, conveyed through elements.
    • Root element: a single element that encloses all information in an XML document.
    • Start and end tags: used to define XML elements, with the end tag name matching the start tag name.
    • XML elements: composed of start and end tags, used to identify and describe data in XML.
    • Data: can be contained between start and end tags, representing information in a hierarchical structure.

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