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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of HTML?
What is the primary function of HTML?
What is the purpose of the `` tag in an HTML document?
What is the purpose of the `` tag in an HTML document?
What is the main difference between structural and semantic elements in HTML?
What is the main difference between structural and semantic elements in HTML?
What is the purpose of a closing tag in HTML?
What is the purpose of a closing tag in HTML?
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What is the function of the `` element in an HTML document?
What is the function of the `` element in an HTML document?
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What type of HTML element is the `` element?
What type of HTML element is the `` element?
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What is the purpose of HTML attributes?
What is the purpose of HTML attributes?
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What is the purpose of semantic elements in HTML5?
What is the purpose of semantic elements in HTML5?
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What is the HTML element for defining a self-contained section of related content?
What is the HTML element for defining a self-contained section of related content?
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What is the HTML element for defining a section of navigation links?
What is the HTML element for defining a section of navigation links?
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What is the purpose of the `` element?
What is the purpose of the `` element?
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What is the HTML element for defining the footer section of a web page?
What is the HTML element for defining the footer section of a web page?
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Study Notes
What is HTML?
- HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a standard markup language used to create web pages.
- It is the backbone of a website, providing the structure and content that the web browser renders to the user.
Basic HTML Structure
- HTML documents consist of a series of elements, represented by tags (<>).
- Tags usually come in pairs, with the opening tag preceding the content and the closing tag following the content.
- The basic structure of an HTML document includes:
- ``: declaration of the document type
- ``: root element of the document
- ``: contains metadata about the document
- ``: contains the content of the HTML document
HTML Elements
- HTML elements are represented by tags and are used to define different parts of a web page.
- There are two types of elements:
- Structural elements: define the structure of a web page (e.g., headings, paragraphs, lists)
- Semantic elements: provide meaning to the structure of a web page (e.g., header, footer, navigation)
Common HTML Elements
-
Headings:
,, ``, etc. (define headings of different levels) -
Paragraphs:
<p>(defines a paragraph of text) -
Links:
<a>(defines a hyperlink to another web page or email address) - Images: `` (defines an image on a web page)
-
Lists:
</a></p><a>,</a><a>, `` (defines unordered, ordered, and list items) -
Tables:
,, `` (defines a table, table row, and table data)
Attributes
- HTML elements can have attributes, which provide additional information about the element.
- Attributes are added to the opening tag and consist of a name and value (e.g.,
href="https://www.example.com").
Semantic Meaning
- HTML5 introduced semantic elements, which provide meaning to the structure of a web page.
- Examples of semantic elements:
- ``: defines the header section of a web page
- ``: defines a section of navigation links
- ``: defines the main content section of a web page
- ``: defines a self-contained section of related content
- ``: defines an independent piece of content
- ``: defines the footer section of a web page
What is HTML?
- HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a standard markup language used to create web pages.
- It provides the structure and content that the web browser renders to the user.
Basic HTML Structure
- HTML documents consist of a series of elements, represented by tags ().
- Tags usually come in pairs, with the opening tag preceding the content and the closing tag following the content.
- The basic structure of an HTML document includes:
- ``: declaration of the document type
- `: root element of the document
- `: contains metadata about the document
- `: contains the content of the HTML document
HTML Elements
- HTML elements are represented by tags and define different parts of a web page.
- There are two types of elements:
- Structural elements: define the structure of a web page (e.g., headings, paragraphs, lists)
- Semantic elements: provide meaning to the structure of a web page (e.g., header, footer, navigation)
Common HTML Elements
-
Headings:
,, ``, etc. (define headings of different levels) - Paragraphs: `` (defines a paragraph of text)
- Links: `` (defines a hyperlink to another web page or email address)
- Images: `` (defines an image on a web page)
-
Lists:
,, `` (defines unordered, ordered, and list items) -
Tables:
,, `` (defines a table, table row, and table data)
Attributes
- HTML elements can have attributes, which provide additional information about the element.
- Attributes are added to the opening tag and consist of a name and value (e.g.,
href="<a href="https://www.example.com">https://www.example.com</a>").
Semantic Meaning
- HTML5 introduced semantic elements, which provide meaning to the structure of a web page.
- Examples of semantic elements:
- ``: defines the header section of a web page
- ``: defines a section of navigation links
- ``: defines the main content section of a web page
- ``: defines a self-contained section of related content
- ``: defines an independent piece of content
- ``: defines the footer section of a web page
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Description
Learn about the basics of HTML, including its structure and elements. Discover how to create web pages using HTML tags.
