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HTML and CSS Key Elements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the paragraph element in HTML?

To define a block of text as a paragraph, which adds semantic meaning and style to the text.

How do document tags function in HTML?

Document tags encompass the entire structure of an HTML document, defining its sections and type.

What is the significance of the heading tags (h1, h2, h3...) in HTML?

Heading tags provide a hierarchy for content, enhancing SEO and accessibility while structuring the page.

In your CSS example, why is 'Colour' written with a capital 'C' and does it affect the style applied?

<p>CSS is case-sensitive, so 'Colour' will not apply the intended style since the correct property is 'color'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two primary uses of the `<img>` element in HTML and the required attributes.

<p>The <code><img></code> element displays images on a webpage and it crucially requires the 'src' and 'alt' attributes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

HTML Key Elements

Paragraphs are defined using the <p> tag.
The basic structure of an HTML document is defined by <html>, <head>, and <body> tags.
The <body> tag contains the visible page content.
Headings are created with <h1> to <h6> tags, with <h1> being the largest and <h6> the smallest.
Tables are structured using <table>, <tr> (table row), <td> (table data), and <th> (table header) tags.
Images are inserted using the <img> tag, specifying the source with the src attribute. alt attribute provides alternative text.
Lists are created with <ul> (unordered list) and <ol> (ordered list), list items are defined using <li> tags.

CSS Example

The CSS code p { color: blue; } sets the text color of all paragraph elements (<p>) to blue. Note that Colour is misspelled; the correct spelling is color.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamental elements of HTML and CSS. This quiz covers essential tags used in HTML documents as well as a basic introduction to CSS styling. Perfect for beginner web developers looking to strengthen their skills!