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Questions and Answers
What was one of the beliefs regarding teaching the Spanish language to the natives?
What was one of the beliefs regarding teaching the Spanish language to the natives?
What was the nature of the educational system in the Philippines during the Spanish colonization?
What was the nature of the educational system in the Philippines during the Spanish colonization?
Which revolution followed the Spanish colonization that influenced political views?
Which revolution followed the Spanish colonization that influenced political views?
What was one negative impact of the political condition in Spain on the Philippines?
What was one negative impact of the political condition in Spain on the Philippines?
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How did the encomienda system affect Filipino land ownership?
How did the encomienda system affect Filipino land ownership?
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What did the American Revolution demonstrate to colonized people around the world?
What did the American Revolution demonstrate to colonized people around the world?
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What caused the shift in political administration in 19th century Spain?
What caused the shift in political administration in 19th century Spain?
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What was a significant cultural change that occurred due to Spanish colonization?
What was a significant cultural change that occurred due to Spanish colonization?
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Which of Jose Rizal's siblings died at a very young age?
Which of Jose Rizal's siblings died at a very young age?
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What notable event occurred three days after Jose Rizal's birth?
What notable event occurred three days after Jose Rizal's birth?
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Which of Rizal's siblings outlived all her brothers and sisters?
Which of Rizal's siblings outlived all her brothers and sisters?
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What was the result of Maria's recognition of Jose Rizal during his lifetime?
What was the result of Maria's recognition of Jose Rizal during his lifetime?
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How old was Josefa Rizal when she died?
How old was Josefa Rizal when she died?
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Which skill did Jose Rizal master at the age of three?
Which skill did Jose Rizal master at the age of three?
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What disease was Josefa Rizal said to have suffered from?
What disease was Josefa Rizal said to have suffered from?
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What significant item did Trinidad Rizal receive from her brother Jose?
What significant item did Trinidad Rizal receive from her brother Jose?
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Which skill did Uncle Manuel Alberto NOT teach Jose Rizal?
Which skill did Uncle Manuel Alberto NOT teach Jose Rizal?
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At what age did Rizal write his first poem?
At what age did Rizal write his first poem?
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What did Uncle Gregorio instill in Rizal?
What did Uncle Gregorio instill in Rizal?
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What was the primary theme of Rizal's first poem?
What was the primary theme of Rizal's first poem?
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Who helped Rizal understand the philosophy of life?
Who helped Rizal understand the philosophy of life?
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Which pets did Rizal own during his childhood?
Which pets did Rizal own during his childhood?
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What did Rizal's mother teach him to express?
What did Rizal's mother teach him to express?
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What was Rizal's attitude toward his native language?
What was Rizal's attitude toward his native language?
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What was the forced labor system called that the Spaniards demanded from the Filipinos?
What was the forced labor system called that the Spaniards demanded from the Filipinos?
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Which group is considered the uppermost social status in the colonial Philippines?
Which group is considered the uppermost social status in the colonial Philippines?
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What economic system was introduced in the mid-eighteenth century that involved renting land for cultivation?
What economic system was introduced in the mid-eighteenth century that involved renting land for cultivation?
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Which group was composed of wealthy pure-blooded natives supposedly descended from the kadatoan class?
Which group was composed of wealthy pure-blooded natives supposedly descended from the kadatoan class?
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What was the significance of the mestizos in the 19th century society of the Philippines?
What was the significance of the mestizos in the 19th century society of the Philippines?
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Which social group represents pure-blooded natives of the Philippines?
Which social group represents pure-blooded natives of the Philippines?
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Who were the inquilinos in the inquilinato system?
Who were the inquilinos in the inquilinato system?
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What prompted the emergence of social classes such as mestizos and principalia in the Philippines?
What prompted the emergence of social classes such as mestizos and principalia in the Philippines?
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What is the primary responsibility of the Board of National Education as stated in the document?
What is the primary responsibility of the Board of National Education as stated in the document?
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What is the duration within which the Board must promulgate rules and regulations after the Act's effectivity?
What is the duration within which the Board must promulgate rules and regulations after the Act's effectivity?
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Which of the following is NOT a requirement for schools, colleges, and universities regarding Rizal's works?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for schools, colleges, and universities regarding Rizal's works?
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Who determines the adequacy of the number of books to be kept in libraries?
Who determines the adequacy of the number of books to be kept in libraries?
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What must be included in the libraries of educational institutions according to the document?
What must be included in the libraries of educational institutions according to the document?
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How will the translations of Rizal's works be made accessible to the public?
How will the translations of Rizal's works be made accessible to the public?
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What type of courses are students exempt from based on religious beliefs?
What type of courses are students exempt from based on religious beliefs?
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What languages must the translations of Rizal's works be available in?
What languages must the translations of Rizal's works be available in?
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Why did Rizal not seek his parents' permission before leaving for Europe?
Why did Rizal not seek his parents' permission before leaving for Europe?
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What was Rizal's initial plan regarding his education in Europe?
What was Rizal's initial plan regarding his education in Europe?
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What did Paciano express in his letter to Rizal regarding their parents' feelings about his departure?
What did Paciano express in his letter to Rizal regarding their parents' feelings about his departure?
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What motivated Rizal to want to make a name for himself in journalism?
What motivated Rizal to want to make a name for himself in journalism?
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How did the family attempt to reassure their father after Rizal's departure?
How did the family attempt to reassure their father after Rizal's departure?
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What was the father's reaction upon receiving news of Rizal's departure?
What was the father's reaction upon receiving news of Rizal's departure?
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What action did Paciano take to alleviate their father’s distress regarding Rizal's decision to leave?
What action did Paciano take to alleviate their father’s distress regarding Rizal's decision to leave?
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What change in their father’s mood did Paciano observe after discussing Rizal's situation with him?
What change in their father’s mood did Paciano observe after discussing Rizal's situation with him?
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Study Notes
Spanish Colonization and its Impact
- One belief regarding teaching the Spanish language to natives was that it would lead to their assimilation and advancement.
- The educational system during Spanish colonization was heavily influenced by the Catholic Church and focused on religious indoctrination.
- The Philippine Revolution, inspired by the ideals of the American Revolution, influenced political views and led to calls for independence.
- The unstable political condition in Spain greatly impacted the Philippines, causing economic fluctuations and political instability.
- The encomienda system, where land was granted to Spanish conquistadors, severely impacted Filipino land ownership, stripping natives of their ancestral lands and giving control to the Spanish elite.
Impact of the American Revolution
- The American Revolution demonstrated to colonized people around the world the possibility of overthrowing colonial rule and achieving independence.
Spanish Political and Social Shifts
- The shift in political administration in 19th century Spain was primarily due to the growing influence of liberalism and calls for reform.
- A significant cultural change due to Spanish colonization was the introduction of Catholicism, which became the dominant religion in the Philippines.
Jose Rizal's Early Life and Family
- Jose Rizal's younger brother, Concepcion, died at a very young age.
- The notable event that occurred three days after Jose Rizal's birth was an earthquake.
- Jose Rizal's sister, Trinidad, outlived all her brothers and sisters.
- Maria, a woman who recognized Jose Rizal during his lifetime, provided him with financial assistance.
- Josefa Rizal died at the age of 84.
- At the age of three, Jose Rizal mastered the skill of reading and writing.
- Josefa Rizal is said to have suffered from epilepsy.
- Trinidad Rizal received a pocket watch from her brother Jose.
Rizal's Education and Influences
- Uncle Manuel Alberto taught Jose Rizal various skills, including drawing, painting, and sculpting, but did not teach him carpentry.
- At the age of eight, Rizal wrote his first poem.
- Uncle Gregorio instilled in Rizal a deep love for his family and his country.
- The primary theme of Rizal's first poem was the beauty of nature.
- It was his Jesuit teachers who helped Rizal understand the philosophy of life.
- Rizal owned various pets during his childhood, including a dog, a cat, and a bird.
- Rizal's mother taught him, "To express yourself properly and without getting carried away, to speak with courtesy, politeness, and good manners."
- Rizal had a deep affection for his native language, Tagalog.
Social Hierarchy and Economy in the Philippines
- The forced labor system demanded by the Spaniards from Filipinos was called "polo y servicio".
- The uppermost social status in the colonial Philippines was occupied by the "peninsulares" (Spaniards born in Spain).
- The economic system introduced in the mid-eighteenth century that involved renting land for cultivation was called "inquilinato".
- The group composed of wealthy pure-blooded natives supposedly descended from the "kadatoan" class was called "principalia".
- Mestizos played a significant role in the 19th-century society of the Philippines.
- The "indios" represented pure-blooded natives of the Philippines.
- The "inquilinos" were tenants who rented land from the "principalia" in the "inquilinato" system.
- The emergence of social classes like "mestizos" and "principalia" was prompted by the Spanish colonial system and its integration into the Filipino society.
Act No. 129
- The primary responsibility of the Board of National Education, as stated in the document, is to enforce all provisions of Republic Act No. 129.
- The Board must promulgate rules and regulations within one year after the Act's effectivity.
- The requirement for schools, colleges, and universities to keep at least one copy of Rizal's works is NOT a requirement according to the document.
- The adequacy of the number of books to be kept in libraries is determined by the Board of National Education.
- Libraries of educational institutions must include all the works of Rizal.
- Translations of Rizal's works will be made accessible to the public through the National Library and other public libraries.
- Students are exempt from courses considered objectionable based on religious beliefs.
- The translations of Rizal's works must be available in Tagalog, English, and Spanish.
Rizal's Departure for Europe
- Rizal did not seek his parents' permission before leaving for Europe because he feared their opposition.
- Rizal's initial plan regarding his education in Europe was to study medicine in Madrid.
- Paciano, in his letter to Rizal, expressed their parents' concern for his safety and well-being.
- Rizal was motivated by a desire to make a name for himself in journalism and pursue a career as a writer.
- The family attempted to reassure their father after Rizal's departure by sending letters and promising to visit him.
- The father's reaction upon receiving news of Rizal's departure was disbelief and concern for his son's well-being.
- Paciano took it upon himself to discuss Rizal's situation with their father and try to alleviate his distress.
- Paciano observed a change in their father’s mood after discussing Rizal's situation with him, noticing a shift towards acceptance and understanding.
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