حروف الجر (Prepositions) in Arabic

حروف الجر (Prepositions)

Definition: حروف الجر are a group of Arabic particles that indicate the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and other words in a sentence.

List of حروف الجر:

1. من (min) - indicates movement away from something
2. في (fī) - indicates location or position within something
3. على (ʿalá) - indicates movement towards or onto something
4. إلى (ilá) - indicates direction or movement towards something
5. عن (ʿan) - indicates movement away from or about something
6. مع (maʿa) - indicates accompaniment or association with something
7. في طريقي (fī ṭarīqi) - indicates movement along or through something
8. ك (ka) - indicates similarity or likeness to something
9. لدى (ladá) - indicates possession or having something
10. حتي (ḥattá) - indicates up to or until something

Key Concepts:

• حروف الجر are always followed by a genitive noun or pronoun.
• They can be used to indicate various relationships such as location, direction, movement, association, and possession.
• Each حرف جر has a specific meaning and usage in Arabic sentences.