HRF301 Final Exam Review

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following terms refers to the four guiding principles of Buddhism?

  • Four Noble Truths (correct)
  • Five Pillars
  • Eightfold Path
  • Twelve Steps

What is the primary belief system characterized by worship of multiple deities?

  • Agnosticism
  • Atheism
  • Polytheism (correct)
  • Monotheism

What significant document, established in 1965, promotes interfaith respect among religions?

  • Sermon on the Mount
  • Covenant of Redemption
  • Nostra Aetate (correct)
  • The Great Commission

Which of the following is NOT one of the four main castes in the Hindu caste system?

<p>Dalits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'mitzvot' refer to in Judaism?

<p>Ethical commandments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Aboriginal spirituality generally emphasizes a connection to nature and the Earth?

<p>Animism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which religious tradition does Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha, play a central role?

<p>Buddhism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the Jewish observance following the ethical teachings of the Torah?

<p>Daily mitzvot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is often used by Indigenous peoples to refer to a higher power or deity?

<p>The Creator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important aspect of Jesus' journey is symbolized by the sacrament of Baptism in Catholicism?

<p>His death and resurrection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'anicca' in Buddhism primarily concerned with?

<p>The impermanence of all things (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Hinduism, which of the following best describes the caste system?

<p>A social hierarchy based on karma and dharma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical event is often linked to the genocide of Jewish communities?

<p>The Holocaust during World War II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a central aspect of Aboriginal spirituality?

<p>Connection to the land and the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the concept of 'Dukkha' play in Buddhist teachings?

<p>It denotes the suffering inherent in existence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common ritual among Indigenous peoples of North America?

<p>Participating in vision quests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the Seven Grandfather Teachings guide Indigenous ethics?

<p>By emphasizing respect, bravery, honesty, and other virtues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the 'Five Pillars' represent in Islam?

<p>Key practices for the Islamic faith (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who do Muslims trace their ancestry to Abraham through?

<p>Ishmael (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is significant in Buddhism and celebrates the life of the Buddha?

<p>Bodhi Day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a vision quest in Indigenous spirituality?

<p>To seek personal power and insight through isolation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What teaching is NOT one of the Seven Grandfather Teachings in Indigenous culture?

<p>Diligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a core teaching of Buddhism, represented by the Dharma Wheel?

<p>The Four Noble Truths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of Hanukkah in Judaism?

<p>Acknowledgment of the Jewish victory over oppression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which context is genocide defined?

<p>The deliberate killing of a specific ethnic or religious group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices is NOT part of the Five Pillars of Islam?

<p>Karma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sacred space is associated with Hinduism?

<p>Temple (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What festival is celebrated in Buddhism to commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha?

<p>Vesak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Cross in Christianity?

<p>Sign of faith and resurrection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do agnostics believe regarding the existence of God?

<p>The existence of God is unknowable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a core element of Buddhist teaching observed during Asalha Puja, but not explicitly part of the Vesak celebrations?

<p>Celebrating the first discourse and the establishment of the Sangha. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the options below represents a ritual that is a central part of Indigenous spiritual practices focused on purification and spiritual insight?

<p>Sweat lodge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies the Abrahamic faiths?

<p>Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A community is experiencing a deliberate and systemic effort to eradicate its existence. Which of the following terms most accurately defines this situation?

<p>Genocide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes the term 'Diaspora' within the context of religious or ethnic history?

<p>The scattering of a religious or ethnic group from their homeland. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Islamic tradition, while Jesus is highly revered, what is his status in relation to God, as opposed to the Christian perspective?

<p>He is viewed as a prophet of God. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a direct representation of the Seven Grandfather Teachings in Indigenous culture?

<p>Charity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly pairs a sacred space with its associated religion?

<p>Synagogue - Judaism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the beliefs held by Agnostics regarding the existence of God?

<p>They are uncertain about the existence of God or deities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Muslims believe about Ishmael and his connection to Abraham in their religious lineage?

<p>They trace their ancestry to Abraham through Ishmael, Abraham's first son. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best demonstrates an understanding of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhist teachings?

<p>The recognition that suffering exists, has a cause, has an end, and a way to achieve its end. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'karma' in Hinduism differ from its understanding in Buddhism?

<p>Hinduism views karma as primarily focused on societal balance, whereas Buddhism prioritizes individual liberation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Holocaust is often cited as an example of genocide against the Jewish people. Which historical event showcases a similar level of persecution and attempted systematic extermination during the medieval era?

<p>The Spanish Inquisition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Indigenous spirituality is MOST directly correlated with the concept of intergenerational responsibility?

<p>The practice of passing down oral traditions, customs, and knowledge through generations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Hindu caste system, which of the following best represents the purpose of the 'Dalits' or 'untouchables,' given their historical position?

<p>To perform menial tasks and labor, considered necessary but defiling to other castes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Buddhist concept of 'anatta' challenge traditional Hindu thought concerning the self (Atman)?

<p>By denying the existence of any self or soul in contrast to the concept of a permanent self. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A significant aspect of Aboriginal spirituality is the 'Dreamtime'. Which of the following statements BEST describes the relationship between Dreamtime and the present?

<p>The Dreamtime is an ongoing spiritual reality that shapes present experience and morality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements BEST captures the role of 'mitzvot' in Jewish life?

<p>Mitzvot are commandments intended to serve the purpose of self-development of jewish peoples, to bring them closer to God. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the context of Indigenous rituals, such as a vision quest, which element BEST highlights the emphasis on personal growth and spiritual transformation?

<p>The need to face personal challenges of solitude and reflection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compared to other religions, how does the concept of 'Dukkha' in Buddhism uniquely contribute to the understanding of the human condition?

<p>It offers a framework to understand life as inherently containing suffering, and the potential to transcend such suffering. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these concepts, when understood with wisdom, leads to the turning away from suffering according to Buddhist teachings?

<p>The impermanence of all conditioned things (Anicca) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between 'dukkha', 'anicca', and 'anatta' as applied in Buddhist philosophy?

<p>'Dukkha' is suffering, 'anicca' refers to impermanence, and 'anatta' describes the lack of self, showing that suffering arises due to impermanence and the lack of self essence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the Hindu caste system, what was the traditional role of the Shudra caste?

<p>To provide labor and service to the other three castes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historically, what was the primary impact of the 'Diaspora' on the Jewish people?

<p>It led to the dispersion of the Jewish people from their homeland. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is encapsulated in the Indigenous understanding that 'even in the slightest breeze you can hear the voice of the cotton tree; this we understand is its prayer to the Great Spirit?'

<p>The interconnectedness of all things through continual prayer to the Great Spirit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement most accurately describes the common understanding of the term 'Genocide'?

<p>The targeted and deliberate destruction of a specific group of people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of the 'Holy Trinity' function within Christian doctrine?

<p>It articulates one God existing in three co-equal and co-eternal persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is most characteristic of Indigenous rituals, as frequently understood?

<p>They often involve interactions with nature and seek harmony with the environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might an agnostic view the existence of God?

<p>They believe that one cannot know for sure if God exists. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary characteristic defines an 'Abrahamic religion'?

<p>A shared lineage tracing back to Abraham as a key figure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atheism

The belief that there is no God.

Agnosticism

The belief that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable.

Diaspora

The scattering of a religious or ethnic group from their original homeland.

Genocide

The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

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Rituals

A set of religious practices or ceremonies, often involving rituals and symbols.

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Five Pillars of Islam

Five fundamental practices in Islam: Faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage.

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Quran

The sacred text of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God.

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Mecca

The holiest city in Islam, where Muslims perform the Hajj pilgrimage.

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Hajj

A pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

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Passover

A religious holiday celebrated by Jews in remembrance of their ancestors' escape from slavery in Egypt.

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Monotheism

The belief in one God, with examples such as Christianity and Islam.

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Nostra Aetate

A document issued by the Catholic Church in 1965 that encourages respect and dialogue between different religions. It acknowledges shared roots with Judaism and encourages dialogue with Islam. It also recognizes the truth in other religions.

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The Eightfold Path

The Eightfold Path is a guide for living a moral life, reaching enlightenment, and achieving Nirvana. It emphasizes the importance of right understanding, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness and concentration.

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Buddhism

A belief system centered around the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha.

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Polytheism

The belief in multiple gods, as seen in Hinduism.

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Shahadah

The first pillar of Islam, Shahadah is the declaration of faith, affirming that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is his messenger.

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Sawm

The fourth pillar of Islam, Sawm is the act of fasting during the holy month of Ramadan, abstaining from food and drink from dawn to sunset.

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Salat

The second pillar of Islam, Salat is the performance of five daily prayers at specific times throughout the day.

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Hindu Caste System

The system of social hierarchy in Hinduism, where individuals are born into a specific caste, determining their occupation and social standing.

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The Creator or Great Spirit

A common name used by Indigenous peoples to refer to God, often associated with the concept of a Creator or Great Spirit.

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Who is the founder of Buddhism?

The founder of Buddhism, credited with establishing the core teachings and principles of the religion.

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Dukkha, Anicca, and Anatta

The concept of suffering, impermanence, and non-self in Buddhist teachings. They are interconnected and highlight the nature of existence.

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What do Indigenous people call God?

The name that Indigenous peoples use for God, reflecting their belief in a higher power or Great Spirit.

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What do Buddhists use as a guide to their beliefs?

The sacred texts used by Buddhists as a guide for their beliefs and practices, containing teachings, stories, and insights.

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What do Muslims believe about Jesus?

The belief that Jesus is a prophet and messenger of God, but not the Son of God.

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Holy Trinity

The three persons of the Christian God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

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What is Shahadah?

The declaration of faith in Islam, stating that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is his messenger.

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What is Sawm?

The act of fasting during the holy month of Ramadan, abstaining from food and drink from dawn to sunset.

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What is Salat?

The performance of five daily prayers at specific times throughout the day, a fundamental act of worship in Islam.

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What is Nostra Aetate?

A document issued by the Catholic Church in 1965 that promotes interfaith respect, acknowledges shared roots with Judaism, encourages dialogue with Islam, and recognizes the truth in other religions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Buddhism?

A belief system centered around the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, focusing on achieving enlightenment and escaping the cycle of suffering.

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What is Monotheism?

The belief in one God, as found in religions like Christianity and Islam.

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What is Polytheism?

The belief in multiple gods, as seen in religions like Hinduism, where different gods represent different aspects of reality.

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What is the Hindu Caste System?

A social hierarchy system in Hinduism, where individuals are born into a specific caste, determining their occupation and social standing, traditionally based on birth.

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What are the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?

The Four Noble Truths, stating that suffering is inherent, the cause of suffering is attachment, and the cessation of suffering is possible through the Eightfold Path, leading to liberation from suffering.

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What is the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?

The Eightfold Path, a guide to living a moral life, reaching enlightenment, and achieving Nirvana, emphasizing right understanding, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.

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What is agnosticism?

The belief that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable.

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What is diaspora?

The scattering of a religious or ethnic group from their original homeland.

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What is genocide?

The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

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What is the Quran?

The sacred text of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

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What is Mecca?

The holiest city in Islam, where Muslims perform the Hajj pilgrimage and the Kaaba is located.

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What is the Hajj?

A pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, that Muslims are expected to perform at least once in their lifetime.

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Study Notes

HRF301 Final Exam Review

  • Exam Details:
    • Date: Tuesday, January 28, 2025
    • Time: 8:30 AM - 10:30 AM
    • Room: 302
    • Worth 15% of final grade
    • Total Marks: 65
    • Breakdown: Knowledge (30 marks)- Thinking (15 marks)- Communication (10 marks)- Application (10 marks).

Multiple Choice Section

  • Founder of Buddhism: Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
  • Buddhist Guiding Principles: The Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path.
  • Polytheism vs Monotheism: Polytheism (belief in many gods) and Monotheism (belief in one God).
  • Hindu Caste System: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), Shudras (laborers), Dalits (untouchables).
  • Indigenous Peoples' God: Creator/Great Spirit
  • Indigenous Rituals : Smudging, Sweat lodges, Vision quests, Powwows.
  • Holy Trinity (Christianity): Father, Son (Jesus Christ), Holy Spirit
  • Muslim God: Allah
  • Muslim Belief on Jesus: A prophet, not the Son of God.
  • Main Religious Symbols: For example, Cross (Christianity) or Star of David (Judaism).
  • Seven Grandfather Teachings (Indigenous): Love, respect, bravery, truth, honesty, humility, and wisdom.
  • Five Pillars of Islam: Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).
  • Jewish Ancestry: Trace their ancestry to Abraham through Ishmael.
  • Diaspora: Scattering of religious or ethnic groups
  • Jewish Holidays: Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Hanukkah, Passover.
  • Atheist vs. Agnostic: Atheist- believes there is no God; Agnostic- is uncertain if God exists.

Scripture Analysis Section

  • Format: Point form is acceptable.
  • Evaluation Criteria: Identifying the religion (3 marks) and significance (2 marks) for each passage.

Short Answer Section

  • Format: Answer 2 out of 5 questions in complete sentences.
  • Evaluation Criteria: 5 marks per question.

Long Answer Section

  • Format: Choose one out of two statements and justify your agreement or disagreement with well-developed paragraph, referencing at least two religions studied.
  • Evaluation Criteria: Well-developed paragraph with references to multiple religions.

Additional Notes

  • This section contains important information on both pages 1 and 3 which refers to specific religions and philosophies that may be present in the other sections.

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