Questions and Answers
Name two major muscles that allow the foot to move at the ankle (2 marks)
Answer: Award one mark for each of the following points up to a maximum of two marks. • Gastrocnemius (1) • Tibialis anterior (1) • Soleus (1) Maximum 2 marks
Name two bones found at the elbow (2 marks)
Award one mark for each of the following points up to a maximum of two marks. • Humerus (1) • Radius (1) • Ulna (1) Maximum 2 marks
Name the type of synovial joint at the elbow (1 mark)
Award one mark for naming the type of synovial joint at the elbow. • Hinge joint (1) • Hinge (1) Maximum 1 mark
Name three structures of a synovial joint that help to prevent injury (3 marks)
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Name the type of joint where circumduction can take place (1 mark)
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Identify the joint action taking place at the elbow as the arm moves from the downward phase of a bicep curl to an upward phase of a bicep curl (1 mark)
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Identify the main antagonist at the elbow as the arm moves from the downward phase of a bicep curl to an upward phase of a bicep curl (1 mark)
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Identify the type of muscle contraction that is taking place at the elbow as the arm moves from the downward phase of a bicep curl to an upward phase of a bicep curl (1 mark)
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What is the role of a tendon? (1 mark)
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Muscles work in pairs. Outline the role of the antagonist (2 marks)
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