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Questions and Answers

Amadou Bagayoko was born in which country?

  • Niger
  • Mali (correct)
  • Nigeria
  • Canada

What instruments did Amadou and Mariam use in their music?

  • Guitars and drums
  • Trumpets and flutes
  • Pianos and saxophones
  • Syngat violins and tabala (correct)

Etran Finatawa was formed in which country?

  • Mali
  • Canada
  • Niger (correct)
  • Nigeria

Etran Finatawa's music style is known as what?

<p>Nomad blues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wizkid introduced which genre to a new audience through a collaboration with Drake?

<p>Afro-beats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general definition of Afropop music?

<p>Popular music from Africa that blends traditional styles with American, Latin American, and European influences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fela Kuti is known for pioneering which music style?

<p>Afrobeat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soukous dancing is inspired by which musical style?

<p>Congolese rumba and latin dance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manu Dibango developed a musical style known as what?

<p>Makossa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is N'Faly Kouyate known for playing?

<p>Kora (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what type of events did Hip-Hop originate?

<p>Black parties in immigrant communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which innovation did DJs like Kool Herc pioneer in early hip-hop?

<p>Using turntables to create beats for rapping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized many hip-hop tracks of the 1990s?

<p>A catchy chorus hook combined with rapped verses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What other genres influenced hip-hop starting in the mid-1990s?

<p>Contemporary R&amp;B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements were combined in the early hip-hop culture?

<p>Music, break dancing, graffiti art, and urban fashion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hip-hop music, what does the performer do with the lyrics?

<p>Speaks them rhythmically, often against a beat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which borough of New York City is considered the birthplace of hip-hop?

<p>The Bronx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'scratching' in the context of hip-hop music?

<p>Moving a record back and forth under the needle to create a percussive sound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is beatboxing?

<p>Imitating percussion instruments using the mouth, lips, tongue, and voice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with coining the term 'hip-hop'?

<p>Keith Cowboy Wiggins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common purpose of music in both movies and television?

<p>To accompany the drama and create moods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer wrote 'A Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra'?

<p>Benjamin Britten (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movie features music by Antonio Carlos Jobim and Luiz Bonfa and is set in Rio de Janeiro?

<p>Black Orpheus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which documentary did Nigel Westlake write music reflecting the landscape and movement of animals?

<p>Antarctica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movie features a mixture of eastern and western musical styles?

<p>A Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was A.R. Rahman born?

<p>1966 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name A.R. Rahman born with?

<p>Dileep Kumar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which film did Rahman win a National Film Award for Best Music Director?

<p>Roja (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With which British composer did Rahman work on the stage musical Bombay Dreams?

<p>Andrew Lloyd Webber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these styles influenced A.R. Rahman?

<p>Tamil music (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who composed the music for The Simpsons theme?

<p>Danny Elfman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument did Yo-Yo Ma play in the score for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon?

<p>Cello (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movie series features music composed by John Williams?

<p>Star Wars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of music did Fahir Atakoğlu write for Turkey?

<p>Tourism campaign jingles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The music for Star Wars helps to build what?

<p>Tension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A. R. Rahman composed the music for which hit movie?

<p>Slumdog Millionaire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What musical styles are present in A. R. Rahman's music?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award did A. R. Rahman NOT win?

<p>MTV Music Video Award (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes a common element in Rahman's films?

<p>Lavish Musicals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who cowrote O Saya for the movie Slumdog Millionaire with A. R. Rahman?

<p>M.I.A. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer won an Oscar in 2020 for the musical score of the film Joker?

<p>Hildur Guðnadóttir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer is known for combining traditional Japanese instruments and scales with Western musical influences?

<p>Toru Takemitsu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Steve Reich is known for experimenting with which musical technique?

<p>Phase-shifting music (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arvo Pärt is associated with which minimalist technique?

<p>Minimalist orchestral techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Julia Wolfe incorporates what into her compositions?

<p>Modern music influences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of modern classical music?

<p>Experimentation with harmonies, melodies, and rhythms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dmitri Shostakovitch was criticized for composing what kind of music?

<p>Discordant and confused (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Percy Grainger is known for pioneering what idea in music?

<p>&quot;Free music&quot; with gliding tones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paul Hindemith's music is known for mixing classical forms with which style?

<p>1920s jazz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Cage is known for developing the idea of what kind of music?

<p>Music happening by chance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Afropop

General term for popular music from Africa since the mid-20th century, blending traditional sounds with global influences.

Afrobeat

A music style created by Fela Kuti, blending West African music with jazz and rock.

Soukous

Fast, upbeat musical style inspired by Congo's traditional music and Cuban/Latin dance.

Makossa

A musical style fusing traditional dance of the Duala people with jazz and Latin American music, pioneered by Manu Dibango.

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Kora

West African harp-like instrument with 21 strings, played upright.

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Amadou and Mariam

Malian musical duo who met at Mali's Institute for the Young Blind. They blend traditional Malian sounds with international influences, creating Afro-blues.

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Etran Finatawa

A band from Niger, formed in 2004, whose members come from the Tuareg and Wodaabe peoples, creating 'nomad blues'.

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Wizkid

Introduced Afro-beats to a global audience through collaborations with artists like Drake.

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Afro-blues (Amadou & Mariam)

A mix of traditional Malian music with international multicultural sounds, incorporating instruments like Syngat violins and tabala.

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Nomad blues (Etran Finatawa)

Band combines the musical traditions of the Tuareg and Wodaabe peoples of Niger into blues music.

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What is Hip-Hop?

A rhythmic vocal music style that began in the Bronx, NYC in the 1970s, featuring spoken lyrics over sampled beats.

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What is break dancing?

Developed alongside hip-hop, it's a style of dancing.

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What is scratching?

A DJ technique using two turntables and a mixer to create percussive sounds.

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What creates beats?

Using sampled sections of songs combined into programmable loops of sound.

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What is beatboxing?

A vocal technique imitating percussion using the mouth, lips, tongue, and voice.

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Hip-Hop Origins

Hip-hop originated from black parties in immigrant communities, featuring funk, soul, and disco. DJs then created beats for rapping.

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Rap Styles

MCs vary rhyme schemes and experiment with diverse rhythmic patterns to keep rapping engaging.

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Hip-Hop's New Sounds

Starting in the mid-1990s, Missy Elliot and others infused new sounds into hip-hop, heavily influenced by contemporary R&B (pop, soul, funk).

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Hip-Hop Cultural Impact

Early hip-hop combined music, break dancing, graffiti art, and urban fashion, influencing mainstream culture.

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Progressive Rap

Progressive rap features clever lyrics and complex rhyme schemes, exemplified by artists like Kendrick Lamar.

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Film/TV Music

Music used in movies and television to enhance scenes, create moods, and accompany credits.

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"Black Orpheus"

A 1959 film set in Brazil, featuring original music by Antonio Carlos Jobim and Luiz Bonfa.

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"Antarctica" (1991)

A documentary where Nigel Westlake's score mirrors the icy landscape and animal movements.

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"Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon"

A film with music blending Eastern and Western styles.

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"Instruments of the Orchestra"

A piece by Benjamin Britten showcasing different instrument sections before uniting them.

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Danny Elfman

Composer of 'The Simpsons' theme with a retro style.

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John Williams

Composer for all nine 'Star Wars' movies.

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Star Wars Music Role

The music is active with a quick tempo, and helps to build the tension of the story. Music also expresses and emphasizes the emotions of the characters.

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Fahir Atakoğlu

Composer for tourism campaign jingles in Turkey.

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A.R. Rahman

Indian composer who won an award for Best Music Director in the National Film Awards for the film Roja.

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Best Music Director

An award won by A.R. Rahman for his soundtrack in the film Roja.

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Andrew Lloyd Webber

British composer who collaborated with A.R. Rahman on the stage musical Bombay Dreams.

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Slumdog Millionaire

A film for which Rahman composed the soundtrack in 2008.

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Jim Reeves

One of Rahman's musical influences, known as a country and pop singer

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Luciano Berio's focus?

Berio studied speech patterns and applied electronics, with inspiration from folk music.

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Toru Takemitsu's style?

Takemitsu blended Japanese scales and instruments with Western musical influences.

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Hildur Guðnadóttir's specialty?

Guðnadóttir explores dark sonic spaces and film scores; she won an Oscar for 'Joker'.

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Arvo Pärt's style?

Pärt experiments with minimalist orchestral techniques.

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Steve Reich's technique?

Reich experiments with phase-shifting music at slightly different speeds.

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A. R. Rahman's Awards

Multiple Indian Filmfare Awards, National Film Awards, a BAFTA, Grammy Awards and two Oscars.

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Rahman's Film Style

Lavish musicals filled with melodrama, romance, and comedy.

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M.I.A.

Collaborated with A. R. Rahman on 'O Saya' for 'Slumdog Millionaire'.

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Shostakovitch's Style

Music that combines formal structures with atonal elements, and blends romance with intense emotion.

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Percy Grainger's "Free Music"

Music with gliding tones, lacking distinct rhythm or pitch, playable by any instrument.

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Paul Hindemith's Style

Combined styles of 1920s jazz, classical forms, and Bach-style baroque music.

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Minimalist Music

Music where instruments repeat short phrases over and over, shifting gradually.

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John Cage's Chance Music

Music created by random sounds during a silent performance; most famous work is '4'33"'.

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