How well do you know the lacrimal gland?

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Questions and Answers

Where is the lacrimal gland located?

  • Outside the orbit
  • Superolateral aspect of the orbit (correct)
  • Within the sclera of the eye
  • Inferomedial aspect of the orbit

Where are lacrimal glands located in the eye?

  • Anterior aspect of the orbit
  • Posterior aspect of the orbit
  • Superolateral aspect of the orbit (correct)
  • Inferomedial aspect of the orbit

What type of glands are lacrimal glands?

  • Endocrine glands
  • Exocrine glands (correct)
  • Digestive glands
  • Respiratory glands

What is the function of the lacrimal fluid?

<p>To clean, nourish, and lubricate the eyes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lacrimal fluid?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is lacrimal fluid drained from the orbit?

<p>Through the excretory ducts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of the lacrimal gland?

<p>Approximately 2cm long (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of dacryoadenitis?

<p>Inflammation of the lacrimal glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nerve innervates the lacrimal gland?

<p>Lacrimal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the excretory ducts of the lacrimal gland empty into?

<p>Superior conjunctival fornix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the drainage of lacrimal fluid from the orbit?

<p>Lacrimal apparatus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies blood to the lacrimal gland?

<p>Ophthalmic artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the lacrimal gland?

<p>Lacrimal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dacryoadenitis?

<p>Inflammation of the lacrimal gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of dacryoadenitis?

<p>All of the above (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vein drains the lacrimal gland?

<p>Ophthalmic vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lacrimal fossa?

<p>To provide space for the lacrimal gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Lacrimal glands are exocrine glands that secrete lacrimal fluid onto the surfaces of the eye.
  • Lacrimal fluid cleans, nourishes, and lubricates the eyes.
  • The gland is located in the superolateral aspect of the orbit, within the lacrimal fossa.
  • It is approximately 2cm long and can be divided into two main parts.
  • The lacrimal fluid is secreted into excretory ducts, which empty into the superior conjunctival fornix.
  • The lacrimal apparatus is responsible for the drainage of lacrimal fluid from the orbit.
  • The lacrimal artery supplies blood to the gland, and the superior ophthalmic vein drains it.
  • The lacrimal gland is innervated by the lacrimal nerve and receives autonomic nerve fibers.
  • Dacryoadenitis is inflammation of the lacrimal glands.
  • It can cause swelling, pain, excess tear production, and visual impairment.

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