primary functions of the central band of the interosseous  N188

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the central band of the interosseous membrane?

  • It serves as an attachment site for intrinsic muscles of the hand
  • It transmits force distally through the lower limb
  • It binds the ulna to the humerus.
  • It binds the radius to the ulna (correct)

What percentage of compression force crossing the wrist is directed through the radiocarpal joint?

  • 50%
  • 80% (correct)
  • 20%
  • 30%

Where does 20% of the force cross the medial side of the wrist?

  • Radiocarpal joint
  • Ulnocarpal space (correct)
  • Interosseous membrane
  • Carpometacarpal joint

What is the purpose of transferring part of the proximal directed force through the radius to the ulna?

<p>To reduce wear and tear on each individual joint. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to a radius fracture?

<p>Falling on an outstretched hand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscles attach to the interosseous membrane?

<p>Extrinsic muscles of the hand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What joint shares compression forces equally with the humero-ulnar joint?

<p>Humero-radial joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of compression force crossing the wrist is directed through the ulnocarpal space?

<p>20% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the interosseous membrane in transmitting force through the upper limb?

<p>It allows force to be transmitted proximally through the upper limb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows compression force to cross the elbow via the interosseous membrane?

<p>Humero-ulnar joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary direction of force transmission through the upper limb?

<p>Proximal to distal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sharing compression forces equally between the humero-ulnar and humero-radial joints?

<p>To decrease wear and tear on each individual joint. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • The central band of the interosseous membrane binds the radius to the ulna.
  • It serves as an attachment site for extrinsic muscles of the hand.
  • It transmits force proximally through the upper limb.
  • 80% of compression force crossing the wrist is directed through the radiocarpal joint.
  • 20% of the force crosses the medial side of the wrist through the ulnocarpal space.
  • Part of the proximal directed force through the radius is transferred across the membrane to the ulna.
  • This mechanism allows compression force to cross the elbow via the humero-ulnar joint.
  • The humero-ulnar and humero-radial joints share compression forces equally.
  • This reduces long-term wear and tear on each individual joint.
  • Falling on an outstretched hand can lead to a radius fracture.

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