6 Questions
Quel est le régime politique en vigueur en France depuis 1958?
La Cinquième République
Quand la Constitution de la Cinquième République a-t-elle été approuvée?
1958
Qui a mis en place la Cinquième République?
Charles de Gaulle
Combien de députés compose l'Assemblée nationale française?
577
Quel est le rôle du Sénat en France?
Il est composé de 348 sénateurs élus indirectement par des grands électeurs pour un mandat de six ans.
Quel est le rôle du Conseil constitutionnel français?
Vérifier la conformité des lois avec la Constitution et la régularité des opérations électorales
Study Notes
- La Cinquième République est le régime politique républicain en vigueur en France depuis 1958
- Elle succède à la Quatrième République, instaurée en 1946
- La Constitution de la Cinquième République est approuvée par référendum en 1958
- Le président de la République a un rôle central et est élu au suffrage universel direct depuis 1962
- La Cinquième République est un régime parlementaire à exécutif fort ou semi-présidentiel
- Elle est mise en place par Charles de Gaulle, élu premier président
- La stabilité de la Cinquième République en fait le régime républicain français le plus stable après la Troisième République
- La présidentialisation du pouvoir est renforcée par l'élection du président au suffrage universel direct
- La bipolarisation de la vie politique est renforcée par le scrutin majoritaire aux législatives
- La Ve République est un régime parlementaire moniste où le gouvernement est responsable devant le Parlement
- The French Fifth Republic has a semi-presidential system, with the President and Prime Minister sharing executive power.
- The President is elected by universal suffrage for a five-year term and can serve a maximum of two consecutive terms.
- The President has significant powers, including the ability to dissolve the National Assembly, declare a state of emergency, and appoint the Prime Minister and other high-ranking officials.
- The Prime Minister is responsible for determining and implementing the nation's policies and is accountable to the National Assembly.
- In periods of concordance between the President and the National Assembly, the Fifth Republic takes on a dualistic parliamentary system, where the Prime Minister is responsible to both the President and the National Assembly.
- However, in periods of cohabitation, where the President and National Assembly are from opposing parties, the Prime Minister is only accountable to the National Assembly.
- The National Assembly is composed of 577 deputies elected by universal suffrage for a five-year term.
- The Senate is composed of 348 senators elected indirectly by "grand electors" for a six-year term.
- The Parliament's competencies include passing laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government's actions.
- The Constitution of the Fifth Republic was promulgated on October 4, 1958, and has been amended several times since then.
- The French Constitution outlines the arbitration process between the National Assembly and the Senate.
- A mixed joint committee can be formed if the two assemblies disagree on a proposed law.
- The Prime Minister or the presidents of the two assemblies can request the formation of the committee.
- The Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE) is a constitutional assembly composed of social representatives.
- The CESE has a consultative function in the legislative process.
- The Defender of Rights is an independent authority responsible for protecting citizens' rights.
- The Constitutional Council verifies the conformity of laws with the Constitution and the regularity of electoral operations.
- The Council can be petitioned by parliamentarians or citizens through the Priority Question of Constitutionality.
- Recent decisions by the Council include expanding the possibility of petitioning to all citizens in 2008.
- The French Constitution has been modified twice since its adoption in 1958.
Test your knowledge of the French Fifth Republic with this informative quiz. From the role of the President to the composition of the National Assembly and Senate, this quiz covers the key aspects of the Fifth Republic's political system. Discover the history behind the creation of the Constitution, the competencies of the Parliament, and the important role played by various constitutional authorities. Sharpen your knowledge of this important period in French political history with this engaging quiz.
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