How well do you know the Battle of Hastings?

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Questions and Answers

What was the cause of the Battle of Hastings?

  • A religious conflict
  • A succession struggle (correct)
  • A disagreement over trade routes
  • A dispute over land ownership

Where did the Battle of Hastings take place?

  • London
  • Battle, East Sussex (correct)
  • York
  • Edinburgh

Who were the two armies fighting in the Battle of Hastings?

  • The English and the French
  • The English and the Scots
  • The English and the Vikings
  • The English and the Normans (correct)

Which army had the advantage of archers in the Battle of Hastings?

<p>The English army (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tactic did the Normans use to gain an advantage in the Battle of Hastings?

<p>Pretending to flee in panic and then turning on their pursuers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • The Battle of Hastings was fought on October 14, 1066.
  • It was between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and the English army under King Harold Godwinson.
  • The battle took place close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory.
  • The background to the battle was the death of King Edward the Confessor and a succession struggle.
  • Harold faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada.
  • Tostig and Hardrada were defeated by Harold at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.
  • William landed his invasion forces in the south of England at Pevensey on September 28, 1066.
  • The exact numbers present at the battle are unknown, but the English army was composed almost entirely of infantry and had few archers.
  • The Normans adopted the tactic of pretending to flee in panic and then turning on their pursuers.
  • Harold's death led to the retreat and defeat of most of his army, and William was crowned as king on Christmas Day 1066.

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