How well do you know the anatomy of the hip bone?

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Questions and Answers

Which surface of the ilium provides attachment points for muscles?

  • Both surfaces
  • None of the surfaces
  • Iliac surface
  • Gluteal surface (correct)

What is the name of the shallow depression on the iliac surface of the ilium?

  • Trochanter
  • Iliac fossa (correct)
  • Acetabulum
  • Gluteal fossa

What is the name of the muscle that attaches to the iliac fossa?

  • Gluteus maximus muscle
  • Rectus femoris muscle
  • Iliacus muscle (correct)
  • Biceps femoris muscle

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Study Notes

  • The ilium has two bony surfaces: gluteal and iliac surface.
  • The gluteal surface has three gluteal lines that provide attachment points for muscles.
  • The iliac surface has a shallow depression called iliac fossa.
  • The iliac fossa provides proximal attachment for the iliacus muscle.
  • The bone forming the superior part of iliac fossa may become thin and translucent.
  • The gluteal surface is bounded by the outer lip of the iliac crest and inferiorly by the inferior gluteal line.
  • The iliac surface is bounded superiorly by the inner lip of the iliac crest and inferiorly by the arcuate line.
  • On the right side, the iliac surface is in relation to the terminal ileum, cecum, and appendix.
  • On the left side, it supports the distal descending colon and the proximal portion of the sigmoid colon.
  • The iliac surface is the antero-medial surface, while the gluteal surface is the postero-lateral surface.

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