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Questions and Answers
What was the main goal of the civil rights movement?
What was the main goal of the civil rights movement?
- To establish a separate state for African Americans
- To promote segregation
- To abolish segregation and unfair treatment of African Americans (correct)
- To limit the rights of African Americans
What event sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
What event sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
- Martin Luther King, Jr.'s speech
- Rosa Parks' arrest (correct)
- A protest organized by the NAACP
- A Supreme Court ruling
What organizations was Rosa Parks involved in before her arrest?
What organizations was Rosa Parks involved in before her arrest?
- The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- The Voters' League
- Both A and B (correct)
- Neither A nor B
What was the legal result of Parks' arrest?
What was the legal result of Parks' arrest?
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Why did Parks move to Detroit with her husband in 1957?
Why did Parks move to Detroit with her husband in 1957?
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What was the purpose of the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development?
What was the purpose of the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development?
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What was one of the honors that Parks received for her activism?
What was one of the honors that Parks received for her activism?
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Study Notes
- The civil rights movement aimed to abolish segregation and unfair treatment of African Americans from 1955-1968.
- Rosa Parks' arrest on a Montgomery bus for refusing to give up her seat to a white man sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott organized by Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Parks was an active member of the civil rights movement before her arrest and was involved in the Montgomery affiliate of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and Voters' League.
- Parks' arrest led to a renewed legal challenge to segregation laws and, in 1956, the Supreme Court ruled that the Montgomery ordinance under which Parks had been arrested and fined was unconstitutional.
- Parks suffered financially and personally as a result of her activism and moved to Detroit with her husband in 1957.
- Following her husband's death in 1977, Parks established the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development to motivate American youth to achieve their highest potential.
- Parks received numerous awards and honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal.
- Parks died peacefully in her Detroit home in 2005.
- Parks' legacy of tolerance and fair play continues to inspire generations.
- Parks hoped to be known as a person concerned about freedom, equality, justice, and prosperity for all people.
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