5 Questions
Where was Gandhi born?
In coastal Gujarat
What did Gandhi do during his time in South Africa?
He employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights
What did Gandhi challenge with the Dandi Salt March in 1930?
British-imposed salt tax
What was Gandhi's vision for an independent India?
Based on religious pluralism
What happened in 1947 when Britain granted independence to India?
India was divided into Hindu-majority and Muslim-majority countries
Study Notes
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and anti-colonial nationalist.
- He employed nonviolent resistance to lead India's successful campaign for independence from British rule.
- Gandhi was born in 1869 in coastal Gujarat and trained in law in London.
- He spent 21 years in South Africa, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
- Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.
- He adopted a simple lifestyle, including wearing a short dhoti and undertaking long fasts as a means of political protest.
- Gandhi challenged the British-imposed salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930 and called for the British to quit India in 1942.
- He was imprisoned many times in both South Africa and India.
- Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged by Muslim nationalism in the early 1940s.
- In 1947, Britain granted independence and partitioned the British Indian Empire into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan, leading to religious violence. Gandhi attempted to alleviate distress and undertook several hunger strikes.
How much do you know about the life and legacy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi? Test your knowledge of this iconic figure who led India to independence from British rule through nonviolent resistance. From his early years in Gujarat to his time in South Africa and his return to India, learn about his campaigns for civil rights, women's rights, and self-rule. Discover how Gandhi's simple lifestyle and political protests challenged the British empire, and how his vision of a religiously pluralistic India was challenged
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