Questions and Answers
True or false:Gandhi was born in 1869 in Mumbai.
False
True or false: Gandhi's use of nonviolent resistance was only successful in India's campaign for independence from British rule.
False
True or false: Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was never challenged.
False
Study Notes
- Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, nationalist, and political ethicist.
- He employed nonviolent resistance to lead India's successful campaign for independence from British rule.
- Gandhi inspired movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide.
- He was born in 1869 in coastal Gujarat and trained in law in London.
- Gandhi lived in South Africa for 21 years where he first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
- He returned to India in 1915 and assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921.
- Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.
- He was imprisoned many times in both South Africa and India.
- Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged by Muslim nationalism in the early 1940s.
- He attempted to alleviate religious violence after India gained independence in 1947, and undertook several hunger strikes.
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