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Questions and Answers
Where did Mahatma Gandhi study law?
Where did Mahatma Gandhi study law?
- London (correct)
- Harvard
- Oxford
- Cambridge
What was the primary method used by Gandhi to lead India's independence movement?
What was the primary method used by Gandhi to lead India's independence movement?
- Nonviolent resistance (correct)
- Violent protests
- Military intervention
- Political lobbying
What did Gandhi do to challenge the British-imposed salt tax?
What did Gandhi do to challenge the British-imposed salt tax?
- He launched a military attack on the British
- He organized a protest march (correct)
- He negotiated with the British government
- He called for a boycott of British goods
What was the purpose of Gandhi's long fasts?
What was the purpose of Gandhi's long fasts?
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How did Gandhi respond to the religious violence that broke out after India gained independence?
How did Gandhi respond to the religious violence that broke out after India gained independence?
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Study Notes
- Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist.
- He employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
- Gandhi inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
- He was born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat and trained in law in London.
- Gandhi lived in South Africa for 21 years and raised a family there.
- He led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, and ending untouchability.
- Gandhi adopted a simple lifestyle and undertook long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest.
- He challenged the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km Dandi Salt March in 1930 and called for the British to quit India in 1942.
- After India gained independence, religious violence broke out, and Gandhi undertook several hunger strikes to stop it.
- He was assassinated on 30 January 1948.
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