How well do you know Mahatma Gandhi and his fight for independence?

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Questions and Answers

What was Gandhi's profession before he became a political leader?

  • Teacher
  • Lawyer (correct)
  • Doctor
  • Farmer

Where did Gandhi live for 21 years before returning to India?

  • South Africa (correct)
  • England
  • Australia
  • Canada

What did Gandhi attempt to do to stop religious violence?

  • He formed a militia
  • He called for international intervention
  • He organized a peaceful protest
  • He went on a hunger strike (correct)

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Study Notes

  • Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist.
  • He employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
  • He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
  • He was born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat.
  • Gandhi trained in law at the Inner Temple, London and was called to the bar at age 22.
  • He moved to South Africa in 1893 and lived there for 21 years, raising a family and employing nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
  • Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving self-rule.
  • He was imprisoned many times and for many years in both South Africa and India.
  • In August 1947, Britain granted independence, but the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions, India and Pakistan.
  • Gandhi attempted to alleviate distress caused by religious violence and undertook several hunger strikes to stop it.

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