How well do you know knee movements and stability?
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Questions and Answers

What makes the knee relatively stable in the frontal plane?

  • Its muscular strength
  • Its articular geometry and strong collateral ligaments (correct)
  • Its flexibility in all planes
  • Its ability to rotate freely
  • How were knee movements measured in the study?

  • Using X-ray machines
  • Using ultrasound machines
  • Using reflective markers and infrared cameras (correct)
  • Using manual measurements
  • How much abduction-adduction movement does the knee have during the first 80% of stance phase?

  • Minimal and inconsistent (correct)
  • Significant and consistent
  • None at all
  • Excessive and inconsistent
  • When does approximately 5 degrees of knee adduction occur in most individuals?

    <p>During the last 20% of stance phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average abduction (valgus) of the knee at the time of heel contact?

    <p>1.2 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the knee alignment change throughout the stance phase?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the knee typically abducted an additional 5 degrees?

    <p>During the swing phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does maximum abduction occur in the knee?

    <p>When the knee is near its maximum flexion angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the knee return to its slightly abducted position before the next heel contact?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are studies using skin-mounted markers generally associated with greater error?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the knee's stability in the frontal plane?

    <p>Its articular geometry and strong collateral ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main method used to measure knee movements in the study?

    <p>Reflective markers and infrared cameras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The knee is relatively stable in the frontal plane due to its articular geometry and strong collateral ligaments.
    • Knee movements were measured in three-dimensions using reflective markers and infrared cameras.
    • The knee has minimal and inconsistent abduction-adduction movement during the first 80% of stance phase.
    • Approximately 5 degrees of knee adduction occurs in most individuals during the last 20% of stance phase.
    • The knee is in an average of 1.2 degrees of abduction (valgus) at the time of heel contact.
    • This alignment remains unchanged throughout the stance phase.
    • The knee typically abducted an additional 5 degrees during initial swing phase.
    • Maximum abduction occurred when the knee was near its maximum flexion angle.
    • The knee returned to its slightly abducted position before the next heel contact.
    • Studies using skin-mounted markers are generally associated with greater error.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about knee movements and stability with this quiz! Learn about the knee's articular geometry and strong collateral ligaments that contribute to its stability in the frontal plane. Discover how knee movements are measured using reflective markers and infrared cameras. Explore the minimal and inconsistent abduction-adduction movements during the stance phase and the knee's alignment at heel contact. Test your understanding of the knee's abduction during initial swing phase and its return to its slightly abducted position. Challenge yourself with questions about the errors associated with

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