Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main reason why rotation should be avoided in a PA chest projection?
What is the main reason why rotation should be avoided in a PA chest projection?
- It causes excessive kyphosis
- It results in distortion of the heart shadow (correct)
- It causes lateral curvature of the spine
- It makes the bony thorax twist
What should be checked to ensure no rotation in a PA chest projection?
What should be checked to ensure no rotation in a PA chest projection?
- The feet and shoulders (correct)
- The abdomen and hips
- The head and neck
- The arms and legs
Why is it difficult to obtain a true PA chest projection in patients with scoliosis and excessive kyphosis?
Why is it difficult to obtain a true PA chest projection in patients with scoliosis and excessive kyphosis?
- They have a twisting deformity of the bony thorax (correct)
- They have a humpback curvature
- They have lateral curvature of the spine
- They have excessive rotation of the shoulders
Study Notes
PA Chest Projection
- Rotation should be avoided in a PA chest projection because it can lead to obscured lung markings and altered cardiac silhouette, making diagnosis challenging.
Ensuring No Rotation
- To ensure no rotation in a PA chest projection, the following should be checked:
- The patient's shoulders should be parallel to the image receptor.
- The medial ends of the clavicles should be equidistant from the vertebral column.
- The spinous processes of the thoracic vertebrae should be midline and not rotated.
Challenges in Patients with Scoliosis and Kyphosis
- It is difficult to obtain a true PA chest projection in patients with scoliosis and excessive kyphosis because their spinal deformities can cause the patient's thorax to be rotated, making it challenging to position them correctly for a PA chest projection.
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Description
"Mastering Chest X-Ray: Preventing Rotation for Accurate Heart Shadow Evaluation" - Test your knowledge on how to prevent rotation in PA chest projections to accurately evaluate the size and shape of the heart shadow. Learn proper patient positioning techniques and ensure optimal image quality for diagnostic purposes. Keywords: chest x-ray, PA projection, rotation, heart shadow, patient positioning.
