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Questions and Answers
What is the chemical formula of benzene?
What is the chemical formula of benzene?
- CH3OH
- C6H6 (correct)
- C6H5
- C2H5OH
What is the color of benzene?
What is the color of benzene?
- Yellow
- Colorless (correct)
- Red
- Blue
Which property of benzene is described by the Kekule structure and the delocalized pi-electron model?
Which property of benzene is described by the Kekule structure and the delocalized pi-electron model?
- Its aromaticity and stability (correct)
- Its color
- Its odor
- Its flammability
What is the process of adding a nitro group (-NO2) to the ring of benzene called?
What is the process of adding a nitro group (-NO2) to the ring of benzene called?
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Why is understanding the properties and reactions of benzene important?
Why is understanding the properties and reactions of benzene important?
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Study Notes
- Benzene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H6.
- It is a colorless, highly flammable liquid with a sweet odor.
- Benzene is widely used in the industrial sector as a building block for various compounds.
- Benzene exhibits several distinctive physical and chemical properties, including its aromaticity and stability.
- The Kekule structure and the delocalized pi-electron model describe the structure of benzene.
- Benzene undergoes substitution reactions, including halogenation and nitration.
- Halogenation involves a halogen atom replacing a hydrogen atom on the ring.
- Nitration involves adding a nitro group (-NO2) to the ring.
- Understanding the properties and reactions of benzene is essential for various fields, including medicine and materials science.
- Benzene is a fascinating subject of study in organic chemistry.
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