How Skeletal Muscles Move
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Questions and Answers

What type of signals are sent from the cerebral cortex to nerves associated with specific skeletal muscles?

  • Optic signals
  • Chemical signals
  • Motor signals
  • Somatic signals (correct)

Where does muscle contraction begin?

  • In the spinal nerves
  • In the brain (correct)
  • At the muscle fiber membrane
  • At the neuromuscular junction

What is the name of the place where the motor neuron reaches a muscle cell?

  • Neuromuscular junction (correct)
  • Synapse
  • Axon terminal
  • Myofibril

Which neurotransmitter binds to receptors on the outside of the muscle fiber to initiate muscle contraction?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens within the muscle fiber when acetylcholine binds to receptors on its membrane?

<p>Proteins reorganize to shorten and relax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nerve cell carries the action potential from the nervous system to the muscle fiber?

<p>Motor neuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the place where the motor neuron reaches a muscle cell?

<p>Neuromuscular junction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates muscle contraction in response to the nervous system signal?

<p>Action potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve cell is responsible for carrying signals from the cerebral cortex to nerves associated with specific skeletal muscles?

<p>Motor neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is released by the motor neuron at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Acetylcholine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of signal travels through spinal nerves to connect with nerves innervating skeletal muscles throughout the body?

<p>Somatic signal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins inside muscle fibers interact with each other during muscle contraction?

<p>Actin and myosin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the process that contracts a relaxed muscle fiber?

<p>Binding of acetylcholine to receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nerve cell sends electronic signals to a motor neuron?

<p>Axon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the reorganization of proteins inside muscle fibers during contraction?

<p>Interaction of actin and myosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a multistep molecular process within the muscle fiber initiate?

<p>Contraction and relaxation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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