How Skeletal Muscles Move

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16 Questions

What type of signals are sent from the cerebral cortex to nerves associated with specific skeletal muscles?

Somatic signals

Where does muscle contraction begin?

In the brain

What is the name of the place where the motor neuron reaches a muscle cell?

Neuromuscular junction

Which neurotransmitter binds to receptors on the outside of the muscle fiber to initiate muscle contraction?

Acetylcholine

What happens within the muscle fiber when acetylcholine binds to receptors on its membrane?

Proteins reorganize to shorten and relax

What type of nerve cell carries the action potential from the nervous system to the muscle fiber?

Motor neuron

What is the name of the place where the motor neuron reaches a muscle cell?

Neuromuscular junction

What initiates muscle contraction in response to the nervous system signal?

Action potential

Which type of nerve cell is responsible for carrying signals from the cerebral cortex to nerves associated with specific skeletal muscles?

Motor neuron

Which neurotransmitter is released by the motor neuron at the neuromuscular junction?

Acetylcholine

What type of signal travels through spinal nerves to connect with nerves innervating skeletal muscles throughout the body?

Somatic signal

Which proteins inside muscle fibers interact with each other during muscle contraction?

Actin and myosin

What is the first step in the process that contracts a relaxed muscle fiber?

Binding of acetylcholine to receptors

Which part of the nerve cell sends electronic signals to a motor neuron?

Axon

What causes the reorganization of proteins inside muscle fibers during contraction?

Interaction of actin and myosin

What does a multistep molecular process within the muscle fiber initiate?

Contraction and relaxation

Learn about how skeletal muscles move with the collaboration of the muscular system and the nervous system. Discover how signals are sent from the cerebral cortex to specific skeletal muscles, leading to muscle contraction through action potentials.

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