How much do you know about the history of physiotherapy and its female pioneers?

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Questions and Answers

Who founded the American Women's Physiotherapy Association and became its first president in 1921?

  • Mary McMillan (correct)
  • The Society of Trained Masseuses
  • Early recruits into the profession of physical therapy
  • Nurses in England

Which of the following individuals was NOT influential in the development of physical therapy?

  • Dr. Frank Granger
  • Dr. Elliott Brackett
  • Dr. Joel Goldthwait
  • Marguerite Sanderson (correct)

Who established the Army's Division of Special Hospitals and Physical Reconstruction during World War I?

  • Dr. Frank Granger
  • Dr. Elliott Brackett
  • Dr. Joel Goldthwait
  • Major General William Gorgas (correct)

Who established the Army's Division of Special Hospitals and Physical Reconstruction during World War I?

<p>Major General William Gorgas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who organized units of the Reconstruction Aide Corps and sent them to overseas hospitals?

<p>Marguerite Sanderson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Mary McMillan work before becoming director of massage and medical gymnastics at the Children's Hospital in Portland, Maine?

<p>England (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who organized units of the Reconstruction Aide Corps and sent them to overseas hospitals?

<p>Marguerite Sanderson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Army's Division of Special Hospitals and Physical Reconstruction established?

<p>1917 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed and instructed an emergency training program for reconstruction aides at Reed College in Portland, Oregon?

<p>McMillan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of McMillan's emergency training program for reconstruction aides at Reed College?

<p>It was the first program of its kind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the first physical therapy textbook, Massage and Therapeutic Exercise?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the early recruits into the profession of physical therapy in the United States?

<p>Nurses with physical education degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Mary McMillan founded the American Women's Physiotherapy Association and was its first president in 1921.
  • McMillan completed studies at Liverpool University and did graduate work in physical culture and corrective exercises.
  • She worked in hospitals in England and treated victims of industrial accidents, children with polio and developmental deformities, and the war wounded.
  • McMillan became director of massage and medical gymnastics at the Children's Hospital in Portland, Maine.
  • The Society of Trained Masseuses was founded in England in 1894 and merged with the Institute of Massage and Remedial Gymnastics in 1920.
  • The founders of physiotherapy in England were nurses.
  • Early recruits into the profession of physical therapy in the United States were primarily women with physical education degrees.

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