How much do you know about the composition and function of cartilage?
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of collagen in hyaline cartilage?

  • Type II collagen (correct)
  • Type IV collagen
  • Type I collagen
  • Type III collagen
  • What is the function of metalloproteinases in cartilage?

  • To provide lubrication to cartilage
  • To degrade cartilage matrix (correct)
  • To maintain the resilience of cartilage
  • To synthesize extracellular matrix
  • What is the role of isogenous groups in cartilage?

  • To degrade cartilage matrix
  • To provide lubrication to cartilage
  • To maintain the resilience of cartilage
  • To synthesize extracellular matrix (correct)
  • Study Notes

    • Chondrocytes synthesize and maintain the extracellular matrix of hyaline cartilage.
    • Chondrocytes can be found singularly or in isogenous groups.
    • Isogenous groups represent recently divided cells that produce matrix material.
    • Metalloproteinases degrade cartilage matrix, allowing cells to reposition and expand.
    • Cartilage contains 60%-70% water and inorganic salts for resilience and lubrication.
    • Cartilage matrix contains collagens, PGs, and non-collagenous proteins.
    • Type II collagen makes up 90%-95% of collagen in hyaline cartilage.
    • Type II collagen forms a fibrillary meshwork for tensile strength and shape.
    • Dry weight of cartilage matrix is 40%-70% collagen.
    • Age and location affect the composition of cartilage.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fascinating world of cartilage with this quiz! From the role of chondrocytes in maintaining the extracellular matrix to the composition of cartilage, this quiz covers it all. Challenge yourself with questions on collagen, metalloproteinases, and the effects of age and location on cartilage composition. Whether you're a student or a healthcare professional, this quiz is a great way to expand your knowledge on this essential tissue.

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