How much do you know about Political Anthropology?
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Questions and Answers

What is political anthropology?

  • A study of politics in modern states
  • A study of politics within a single cultural context
  • A study of politics in pre-modern societies
  • A comparative study of politics across various social, cultural, and historical contexts (correct)
  • Who were some of the early thinkers who traced the evolution of human society from 'primitive' to 'advanced'?

  • Pierre Bourdieu and Benedict Anderson
  • Meyer Fortes and E. E. Evans-Pritchard
  • Lewis H. Morgan and Sir Henry Maine (correct)
  • Max Gluckman and Edmund Leach
  • What were some of the characteristics of early political anthropology?

  • Ethnocentric, speculative, and often racist (correct)
  • Conflict-oriented and focused on crosscutting ties
  • Scientific, objective, and empirical
  • Focused on kinship and lineage
  • What inspired the modern study of political anthropology?

    <p>Modern science and approaches espoused by Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Meyer Fortes and E. E. Evans-Pritchard argue for in the scientific study of political institutions?

    <p>Comparative taxonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did political anthropology focus on in its early stages?

    <p>Kinship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did political anthropology become inherently more of as states and their institutions became the main focus of study?

    <p>Political</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did political anthropology begin to study as more complex social settings entered ethnographic accounts and analysis of local phenomena?

    <p>Policy making and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are some notable political anthropologists?

    <p>Max Gluckman and Edmund Leach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Political Anthropology

    • Political anthropology is a comparative study of politics across various social, cultural, and historical contexts.
    • Political anthropology has its roots in the 19th century, with thinkers like Lewis H. Morgan and Sir Henry Maine tracing the evolution of human society from 'primitive' to 'advanced'.
    • Early political anthropology was ethnocentric, speculative, and often racist.
    • Political anthropology became a modern study inspired by modern science, especially the approaches espoused by Charles Darwin.
    • Political anthropology focused on kinship as the key to understanding political organization and emphasized the role of the 'gens' or lineage as an object of study.
    • Meyer Fortes and E. E. Evans-Pritchard rejected historical reconstruction and argued for a scientific study of political institutions focused on taxonomy by comparing societies in order to make generalizations about them.
    • Political anthropology developed a conflict-oriented approach, which maintained the stability of political systems through crosscutting ties among social actors.
    • Anthropologists began to study more complex social settings in which the presence of states, bureaucracies, and markets entered both ethnographic accounts and analysis of local phenomena.
    • Anthropology became inherently more political as states and their institutions became the main focus of study.
    • Political anthropology also focused on ethnicity and nationalism and the construction of cultural/political identity.
    • There is now an anthropology of policy making, development anthropology, and an anthropology of borders.
    • Notable political anthropologists include Max Gluckman, Edmund Leach, Pierre Bourdieu, Benedict Anderson, and James C. Scott.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fascinating field of Political Anthropology! From its roots in the 19th century to its modern-day focus on ethnicity, nationalism, and policy-making, this quiz will cover the evolution and development of political anthropology as a comparative study of politics across various social, cultural, and historical contexts. Discover the key thinkers and their contributions, and see how much you know about this interdisciplinary field.

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