How much do you know about Photovoltaic (PV) Systems?

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Questions and Answers

What is a photovoltaic (PV) system?

  • A system that generates solar power using wind turbines and a converter.
  • A system that generates solar power using solar panels and a battery.
  • A system that generates solar power using mirrors and a steam turbine
  • A system that generates solar power using solar panels and an inverter. (correct)

What does a PV system include?

  • Solar panels and a battery.
  • Mounting, cabling, and other electrical accessories. (correct)
  • Mirrors and a steam turbine
  • Wind turbines and a converter.

How do PV systems convert solar energy into electricity?

  • By using concentrated solar power.
  • By using solar thermal systems.
  • By converting light directly into electricity. (correct)
  • By using mirrors to reflect sunlight onto solar panels.

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Study Notes

  • A photovoltaic (PV) system generates solar power using solar panels and an inverter.
  • It includes mounting, cabling, and other electrical accessories to set up a working system.
  • PV systems convert light directly into electricity.
  • They are not the same as concentrated solar power or solar thermal systems.
  • PV systems range from small rooftop systems to large utility-scale power stations.
  • Most PV systems are grid-connected.
  • They operate silently and without any moving parts or environmental emissions.
  • A rooftop system recoups its energy investment within 0.7 to 2 years.
  • A rooftop system produces about 95% of net clean renewable energy over a 30-year service lifetime.
  • PV systems are a mature technology used for mainstream electricity generation.

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