8 Questions
What is the official language of Morocco?
Arabic and Berber
Who was the first leader to establish Morocco as a country?
Idris I
What is the predominant religion in Morocco?
Islam
What is the largest city in Morocco?
Casablanca
Which country colonized Morocco in 1912?
France and Spain
What is the name of the movement that formed to establish an independent state in Western Sahara?
Polisario
What is the primary sector of Morocco's economy?
Agriculture
Which country was the first to recognize the United States as an independent nation?
Morocco
Study Notes
- Morocco is a country in Northwestern Africa, with land borders with Algeria to the east and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south.
- It has a population of roughly 37 million, with Arabic and Berber as its official languages, and Islam as its predominant religion.
- Its capital is Rabat, while its largest city is Casablanca.
- Morocco was established in 788 by Idris I and was subsequently ruled by a series of independent dynasties.
- It has remained relatively stable since its independence in 1956 and wields significant influence in both Africa and the Arab world.
- Morocco is a unitary semi-constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament, led by the King of Morocco and the prime minister.
- The country claims ownership of the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara, which it has designated its Southern Provinces.
- The earliest known independent Moroccan state was the Berber kingdom of Mauretania, established around 225 BC.
- From the 11th century onwards, a series of Berber dynasties arose, including the Sanhaja Almoravid dynasty and the Masmuda Almohad dynasty.
- In 1549, the region fell to successive Arab dynasties claiming descent from the Islamic prophet, Muhammad: first the Sharifian Saadi dynasty who ruled from 1549 to 1659, and then the Alaouite dynasty, who remain in power since the 17th century.- Morocco was the first nation to recognize the United States as an independent nation in 1777.
- France and Spain established protectorates in Morocco in 1912, leading to colonization and exploitation.
- Morocco gained independence from France in 1956.
- King Hassan II led Morocco from 1961 to 1999, during which human rights abuses were committed.
- The Polisario movement formed in 1973 to establish an independent state in Western Sahara.
- Morocco and Mauritania divided Western Sahara in 1975, leading to a prolonged war with the Polisario.
- Morocco is mostly mountainous, with the Atlas Mountains in the center and the Rif Mountains in the north.
- Morocco's climate includes Mediterranean, desert, and humid temperate zones.
- Morocco's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with 95% of the population living in the central and northern regions.
- Morocco shares similar climatic characteristics with Portugal and Spain.1. Morocco is a coastal country with hot and arid climates.
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It is ranked second in preparedness for climate change.
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Morocco has a wide range of biodiversity and is considered a hotspot for conservation priority.
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Morocco was an authoritarian regime but has improved since then.
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The king of Morocco retains less executive power and the prime minister's powers have been enlarged.
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Morocco is officially divided into 12 regions, which are subdivided into 62 provinces and 13 prefectures.
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Morocco's economy is considered a relatively liberal economy governed by the law of supply and demand.
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Tourism is one of the most important sectors in the Moroccan economy.
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Morocco attracted more than 13 million tourists in 2019.
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Most of the visitors to Morocco continue to be European, with French nationals making up almost 20% of all visitors.1. Morocco's tourism is focused on culture and heritage, with popular destinations including Agadir, Marrakech, and Casablanca.
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Morocco has invested heavily in modern infrastructure, with a focus on roads, ports, airports, and railways.
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Morocco has the largest port in Africa and the Mediterranean, Tanger-Med, and is constructing a high-speed railway system linking Tangiers and Casablanca.
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Morocco is heavily investing in renewable energy, with plans to build large solar energy farms to eventually export electricity to Europe.
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The country's population is estimated to be around 37 million, with Arabs and Berbers being the largest ethnic groups.
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The majority of Moroccans are Sunni Muslims, but there are also small Christian and Jewish communities.
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Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Berber, with French widely used in governmental institutions and international commerce.
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The government is investing in education and research to improve the quality of education and make research more responsive to socio-economic needs.
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Morocco has a large diaspora, with over one million Moroccans residing in France and large communities in Spain, the Netherlands, and Belgium.
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Agriculture, narcotics, and water supply and sanitation are also important sectors in Morocco's economy.
Test your knowledge about Morocco, a vibrant country located in Northwestern Africa, with this informative quiz! From its history and culture to its economy and tourism, this quiz covers a diverse range of topics. Challenge yourself to see how much you know about this fascinating country, its people, and its customs. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or just starting to learn about Morocco, this quiz is sure to provide you with interesting insights into this unique and dynamic nation.
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