How much do you know about Marshal Cândido Rondon

20 Questions

What was Marshal Cândido Rondon's profession?

Explorer

What was Marshal Cândido Rondon's ancestry?

Portuguese, Spanish, and Guaná

In what year was Rondon born?

1865

What was Rondon's role in the Indian Protection Service (SPI)?

He was the first director of the SPI

What was Rondon's ancestry?

Portuguese, Spanish, and Guaná

What was the main goal of the Roosevelt-Rondon Scientific Expedition?

To explore the River of Doubt

What was the name of the national park that Rondon supported the creation of?

Xingu National Park

What happened to the Bororo indigenous tribe as a result of the Rondon Commission?

They were displaced from their lands

What was Rondon's motto for the SPI?

"Die if need be, never kill"

What was Rondon's motto for the Indian Protection Service?

"Die if need be, never kill."

What was Rondon's contribution to Brazilian telecommunications?

He laid over 4,000 miles of telegraph line through the jungles of Brazil

What was the name of the expedition that Rondon went on with Theodore Roosevelt?

Roosevelt-Rondon Expedition

What was Rondon's religion?

Positivism

What was the name of the commission that Rondon led to open up the Amazon to economic development?

Rondon Commission

What church was Rondon a member of?

Positivist Church of Brazil

What happened to the Indian Protection Service (SPI) in 1967?

It was disbanded due to corruption and abuses of indigenous peoples

What was the name of the organization that Rondon founded to protect indigenous peoples?

Indian Protection Service (SPI

How did Rondon die?

He died of old age

Why was the SPI disbanded?

Corruption and abuses of indigenous peoples

What is Rondon's legacy in Brazil?

All of the above

Study Notes

Marshal Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon was a Brazilian military officer known for his telegraph commission and exploration of Mato Grosso and the Western Amazon Basin.
He was the first director of Brazil's Indian Protection Service or SPI (later FUNAI) and supported the creation of the Xingu National Park.
Rondon was born on May 5, 1865, in Mimoso, a small village in the state of Mato Grosso.
He was of Portuguese, Spanish, and Guaná (an indigenous group) ancestry, and his mother was descended from the Terena and Bororo indigenous peoples.
Rondon enrolled in the 3rd Regiment of Horse Artillery in 1881 and graduated in 1888 as a second lieutenant.
He was in charge of laying telegraph line from Brazil to Bolivia and Peru and laid over 4,000 miles of telegraph line through the jungles of Brazil.
The Rondon Commission was successful in opening up the Amazon to economic development, but it also displaced indigenous tribes like the Bororo.
Rondon was struck by a poisoned arrow from the Nambikwara Indians in September 1913.
In January 1914, Rondon left with Theodore Roosevelt on the Roosevelt-Rondon Scientific Expedition, whose aims were to explore the River of Doubt.
He died in 1958 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 92 and was awarded the title of Marshal of the Brazilian Army on his 90th birthday.
Marshal Cândido Rondon was a Brazilian military officer and explorer.
He is considered a hero and patriot in Brazil.
Rondon is known as the "Father of Brazilian Telecommunications."
He was a member of the Positivist Church of Brazil, which emphasized naturalism, science, and altruism.
Rondon believed in protecting indigenous peoples and their lands.
He founded the Indian Protection Service (SPI) to lead indigenous peoples into the more civilized world.
Rondon's motto for the SPI was "die if need be, never kill."
The SPI was disbanded in 1967 due to corruption and abuses of indigenous peoples.
Rondon's name is honored in many ways, including thousands of streets, schools, and organizations.
Rondon's expedition down the River of Doubt was the most difficult of his life.

Test your knowledge on Marshal Cândido Rondon, the Brazilian military officer and explorer known as the "Father of Brazilian Telecommunications." Learn about his life, achievements, and struggles as he laid over 4,000 miles of telegraph line through the jungles of Brazil and supported the creation of the Xingu National Park. Discover his belief in protecting indigenous peoples and their lands, as well as his motto for the Indian Protection Service he founded. Take this quiz and find out how much you know

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