How much do you know about Makkah?

Important Islamic Sites and Rites

• Jabal al-Nour, a mountain located outside of Makkah, is believed to be the site where the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad.

Masjid al-Haram

• Masjid al-Haram is a mosque in Makkah that is home to the Kaabah and is one of the holiest sites in Islam.

Islamic Pilgrimage

• The obligation upon all able Muslims to visit Makkah for the Islamic pilgrimage is known as Hajj.

Significance of the Black Stone

• The Black Stone (al-Hajaru al-Aswad) located in Masjid al-Haram is believed to be a symbol of Allah's covenant with Prophet Ibrahim and a reminder of the Prophet's purity and obedience to Allah's commands.

Hajj and Umrah

• The main difference between Hajj and Umrah is that Hajj is a mandatory pilgrimage that takes place only during the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, whereas Umrah is a non-mandatory, shorter pilgrimage that can be performed at any time of the year.

Qibla

• The qibla is the direction of the Kaabah in Makkah, which Muslims face during their daily prayers, and it is important because it symbolizes unity and direction towards Allah.

Founders of the Kaabah

• According to Islamic interpretation, Prophets Ibrahim and Ismail raised the foundations of the Kaabah.

Black Stone

• The Black Stone in the Kaabah is believed to be a heavenly stone that was given to Prophet Ibrahim by the angel Jibril (Gabriel) and is a symbol of Allah's power and authority.

Allah's Command to Prophet Ibrahim

• Allah told Prophet Ibrahim to place the Black Stone in the corner of the Kaabah and to call people to perform the Hajj pilgrimage.