How much do you know about Mahatma Gandhi and India's fight for independence?

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Questions and Answers

True or false: Gandhi nació en 1948.

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False (B)

True or false: Gandhi empleó la resistencia no violenta por primera vez en Sudáfrica.

True or false: Gandhi apoyó la división de India y Pakistán.

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Study Notes

  • Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and political leader who used nonviolent resistance to achieve India's independence from British rule.
  • He was born in 1869 and died in 1948.
  • Gandhi lived in South Africa for 21 years, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
  • He returned to India in 1915 and led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.
  • Gandhi adopted a simple lifestyle and undertook long fasts as a means of introspection and political protest.
  • He challenged British-imposed taxes and called for the British to quit India.
  • Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged by Muslim nationalism, leading to the partition of India and Pakistan.
  • He attempted to alleviate religious violence and undertook hunger strikes to stop it.
  • Gandhi was imprisoned many times in both South Africa and India.
  • He is often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, which means "great-souled" or "venerable".

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