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Questions and Answers
How did Gandhi employ nonviolent resistance in South Africa and India, and what were the causes and outcomes of these campaigns?
In South Africa, Gandhi led a campaign for civil rights for the Indian minority through nonviolent protests and civil disobedience. In India, he led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule through nonviolent resistance. The causes of these campaigns were the discrimination and oppression faced by Indians in both countries. The outcome of these campaigns was India's independence from British rule in 1947.
What was Gandhi's lifestyle like, and how did he use it as a means of political protest?
Gandhi adopted a simple lifestyle, which included wearing a loincloth and spinning his own cloth. He undertook long fasts as a means of political protest, including a 21-day fast in 1932 to protest the British government's treatment of the "untouchables" in India. He also lived a frugal life and advocated for self-sufficiency and self-reliance.
What was the significance of the Dandi Salt March, and how did it contribute to India's independence movement?
The Dandi Salt March was a 24-day march led by Gandhi in 1930 to protest the British-imposed salt tax. Gandhi and his followers reached the coastal village of Dandi, where they produced their own salt by evaporating seawater. This act of civil disobedience sparked a nationwide movement against the salt tax and British rule. It led to the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement, which was a significant step towards India's independence from British rule.
Study Notes
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and anti-colonial nationalist.
- He employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
- Gandhi inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
- He was born in coastal Gujarat in 1869 and trained in law in London.
- Gandhi lived in South Africa for 21 years and employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
- In 1915, he returned to India and assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress.
- Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.
- He adopted a simple lifestyle and undertook long fasts as a means of political protest.
- Gandhi challenged the British-imposed salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930 and called for the British to quit India in 1942.
- India gained independence in 1947, but religious violence broke out, and Gandhi undertook hunger strikes to stop it. He was assassinated in 1948.
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Description
"Test your knowledge on the life and legacy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the Indian independence leader who inspired nonviolent resistance movements worldwide. Learn about his early life, legal training, and campaign for civil rights in South Africa. Explore his leadership of the Indian National Congress and his nationwide campaigns for social justice, women's rights, and self-rule. Discover how Gandhi's simple lifestyle and political protests, including long fasts, challenged British rule and paved the way for India's independence. Take
