How Much Do You Know About IBM's Computing and AI for Climate and Sustainability...

IBM Research's Computing and AI for Climate and Sustainability

• IBM Research's Climate and Sustainability team operates in 12 laboratories around the world.

• Climate change is already happening, with most parts of the globe experiencing drastic warming trends.

• Climate change leads to weather extremes that have physical, financial, social, and political impacts, with rising pressures from investors, consumers, and constituents.

• Increased greenhouse gas emissions drive rapid climate change, with remaining carbon budgets and pathways to mitigate and adapt to climate change requiring multifaceted approaches.

• IBM Research is focused on developing core technologies to support a spectrum of climate mitigation and adaptation applications, including nature-based carbon sequestration, renewable energy, carbon performance, and climate risk and impact.

• IBM Research's geospatial discovery network accelerates finding climate solutions by overcoming challenges due to the vast logical and physical distribution of climate information.

• The network of geospatial discovery nodes for computational systems enhances geospatial information representation, in-situ information discovery, and new architectures for distributed workflow optimization.

• Foundation models, as the basis for custom application UX, are pre-trained on 100s of TBs of unlabeled language data and fine-tuned on a class of tasks, allowing scalable access to data, features, and models.

• Geospatial data relevant for sustainability include satellite and aerial imagery, weather measurements and forecasts, and multispectral images from different processes.

• IBM Research's nature-based solutions include carbon sequestration, such as mangroves that are among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics, and lidar processing, such as Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) that estimates canopy height and above-ground sequestered carbon.

• IBM Research uses financial transactions and natural language processing (NLP) to estimate scope 3 emissions by leveraging spend data as a proxy for the quantity of goods/services purchased and embodied carbon, and domain adaptation of large language models to map transaction descriptions into International Standard Industry Classification (ISIC) industries.

• IBM Research's World Wide IoT Weather Monitoring Network creates a blended forecast model via machine-learned, situation-dependent multi-model blending, applying functional analysis of variance to understand first, second, third, …order errors and model accuracy that can depend strongly on “weather situation” category.IBM's Climate and Sustainability Research Innovations

• IBM's Climate and Sustainability team operates in 12 laboratories globally.

• Climate change is already happening and driving weather extremes with massive impacts.

• Responding to climate change requires multifaceted approaches.

• IBM's core technologies support a spectrum of climate mitigation and adaptation applications.

• IBM's Geospatial Discovery Network accelerates finding climate solutions.

• IBM's Geospatial Foundation Models provide a basis for custom applications.

• IBM uses satellite image analysis, LIDAR processing, and GEDI to measure above ground sequestered carbon.

• IBM uses large language models and financial transactions for scope 3 emission estimation.

• IBM's IoT weather monitoring network creates a blended forecast model for weather forecasting.

• The blended model uses machine-learnt, situation-dependent multi-model blending, resulting in over 30% error reduction for 30-day ahead forecasting.

• IBM uses a multi-faceted approach for methane detection, including satellites, drones, and IoT sensors.

• IBM's data fusion technology indexes methane information at scale with PAIRS and uses kernel and physics-based super-resolution techniques for inverse modeling and leak localization.

Test your knowledge on IBM Research's Computing and AI for Climate and Sustainability with this quiz! Learn about IBM's core technologies, geospatial discovery network, nature-based solutions, financial transactions and NLP, and IoT weather monitoring network. Find out how IBM uses a multi-faceted approach for methane detection and data fusion technology to index methane information at scale. Take this quiz to see how much you know about IBM's innovative solutions for tackling climate change and promoting sustainability.