How much do you know about hypertension
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of preventable disease in the developed world?

  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Secondary hypertension
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Primary hypertension (correct)
  • What is the specific cause of secondary hypertension?

  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Pregnancy (correct)
  • Weight loss
  • How many occasions are required for the diagnosis of hypertension?

  • 4
  • 1
  • 3 (correct)
  • 2
  • Which of the following is NOT a treatment for hypertension?

    <p>Surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advanced lesion of atheroma?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for atherosclerosis?

    <p>Hyperlipidemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of ischaemic heart disease?

    <p>Angina and myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause ischaemia or infarction?

    <p>Thrombosis and embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause heart failure?

    <p>Mitral regurgitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tachypnea?

    <p>Fast respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1. Hypertension is persistently raised BP and is present in 20-30% of adult population.
    2. Primary hypertension is the most common cause of preventable disease in the developed world.
    3. Secondary hypertension has a specific cause, such as renal disease, pregnancy, endocrine disease, or drugs.
    4. Diagnosis of hypertension requires measurement of BP on 3 occasions over 3 months.
    5. Treatment for hypertension includes lifestyle changes, weight loss, exercise, and medication.
    6. Atherosclerosis is the advanced lesion of atheroma, which is an early lesion.
    7. Hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for atherosclerosis.
    8. Angina and myocardial infarction are types of ischaemic heart disease.
    9. Thrombosis and embolism can cause ischaemia or infarction.
    10. Heart failure can be caused by pump failure, excessive preload, or excessive afterload.
    • mitral regurgitation
      • fluid overload
    • chronic excessive afterload
      • aortic stenosis
      • hypertension

    tachypnea = fast respiratory rate

    ascites = fluid in abdominal wall cavity

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of hypertension, atherosclerosis, and heart disease with this informative quiz. From the causes and diagnosis of hypertension to the different types of heart disease, this quiz covers key concepts in a concise and engaging way. Challenge yourself with questions on risk factors, treatment options, and common complications. Whether you're a healthcare professional or simply interested in learning more about cardiovascular health, this quiz is a great way to expand your knowledge.

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