How much do you know about Gandhi and India's struggle for independence?
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Questions and Answers

What was Gandhi's role in India's fight for independence from British rule?

Gandhi used nonviolent resistance to lead the campaign for India's independence from British rule.

Where did Gandhi employ nonviolent resistance for the first time in a campaign for civil rights?

Gandhi employed nonviolent resistance for the first time in a campaign for civil rights in South Africa.

What were some of the campaigns that Gandhi led after assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921?

Gandhi led campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving self-rule.

Study Notes

  • Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and political activist.
  • He used nonviolent resistance to lead the campaign for India's independence from British rule.
  • He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide.
  • Gandhi was born in 1869 in Gujarat, India, and trained as a lawyer in London.
  • He lived in South Africa for 21 years, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
  • Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921.
  • He led campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving self-rule.
  • Gandhi was imprisoned many times in both South Africa and India.
  • In 1947, Britain granted independence to India, but the country was partitioned into two dominions, sparking religious violence.
  • Gandhi undertook several hunger strikes to stop the violence and pressure India to pay out cash assets owed to Pakistan.

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How much do you know about Mahatma Gandhi's life and legacy? Test your knowledge with our quiz and learn about his inspiring leadership, nonviolent resistance, and campaigns for civil rights, women's rights, and self-rule. Discover the key events and challenges he faced throughout his life, from his early years in Gujarat to his time in South Africa and his leadership of the Indian National Congress. Explore his philosophy of nonviolence and its impact on movements for freedom and justice worldwide. Get ready to

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