How much do you know about Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)?

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary method of FeLV transmission?

  • Inhalation of infected respiratory secretions
  • Bite wounds from infected cats (correct)
  • Sharing food and water bowls
  • Contact with infected urine and feces

Which of the following diseases has a high prevalence of progressive FeLV infection?

  • Diabetes
  • Arthritis
  • Lymphoma (correct)
  • Asthma

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for FeLV infection?

  • Outdoor access
  • Male gender
  • Indoor lifestyle (correct)
  • Large-scale cat hoarding

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Study Notes

  • Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus found in domestic cats worldwide.
  • FeLV can cause various illnesses, including neoplasia, bone marrow suppression, and immunodeficiency.
  • FeLV RNA is reverse-transcribed into DNA and inserted randomly into the host genome.
  • The virus encodes for major proteins gag, pol, and env, with p27 being used for diagnostic tests and gp70 inducing immunity.
  • 1% of healthy cats and up to 15% of high-risk and sick cats are infected with FeLV worldwide.
  • Risk factors for infection include illness, male gender, adulthood, outdoor access, and large-scale cat hoarding.
  • Indoor lifestyle and neutering are associated with low infection rates.
  • Certain diseases have a high prevalence of progressive FeLV infection, such as lymphoma, cutaneous abscesses and bite wounds, and oral inflammation.
  • Prevalence has been decreasing due to FeLV vaccines and test and removal/separation programs.
  • FeLV is a serious health concern for domestic cats.

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