How much do you know about elephants?

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the family that elephants belong to?

  • Mammalia
  • Pachydermata
  • Proboscidea
  • Elephantidae (correct)

How many living species of elephants are there?

  • One
  • Four
  • Two
  • Three (correct)

What is the function of an elephant's tusks?

  • To protect their trunk
  • To attract mates
  • To help them smell
  • To defend themselves (correct)

How do elephants communicate?

<p>By touch, sight, smell, and sound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Elephants are the largest land animals and belong to the family Elephantidae and order Proboscidea.
  • There are three living species: African bush elephant, African forest elephant, and Asian elephant.
  • Elephants have distinctive features such as a long trunk, tusks, large ear flaps, pillar-like legs, and tough but sensitive skin.
  • They are herbivorous and found in different habitats in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.
  • Elephants have a fission-fusion society and live in family groups led by the oldest cow.
  • Bulls leave their family groups when they reach puberty and may live alone or with other males.
  • Calves rely on their mothers for as long as three years.
  • Elephants communicate by touch, sight, smell, and sound, and have been compared with the intelligence of primates and cetaceans.
  • Elephants are endangered due to the ivory trade, habitat destruction, and conflicts with local people.
  • They are used as working animals in Asia and are often put on display in zoos or exploited for entertainment in circuses.

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