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Questions and Answers
Which term refers to the transfer of population to a new territory?
Which term refers to the transfer of population to a new territory?
Who challenged the idea that Europeans had the obligation to 'civilize' the rest of the world?
Who challenged the idea that Europeans had the obligation to 'civilize' the rest of the world?
What is the focus of the Ethics and Empire project led by Professor Biggar?
What is the focus of the Ethics and Empire project led by Professor Biggar?
Which of the following accurately distinguishes colonialism from imperialism?
Which of the following accurately distinguishes colonialism from imperialism?
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What was the 'civilizing mission' argument used to justify colonialism and imperialism?
What was the 'civilizing mission' argument used to justify colonialism and imperialism?
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What was the religious discourse used to legitimize military conquest during the Spanish conquest of the Americas?
What was the religious discourse used to legitimize military conquest during the Spanish conquest of the Americas?
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Which term is derived from the Latin word colonus, meaning farmer?
Which term is derived from the Latin word colonus, meaning farmer?
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What is the difference between colonialism and imperialism?
What is the difference between colonialism and imperialism?
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What was the argument used to justify the temporary period of political dependence or tutelage for 'uncivilized' societies?
What was the argument used to justify the temporary period of political dependence or tutelage for 'uncivilized' societies?
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Study Notes
Understanding Colonialism: The Historical, Philosophical, and Political Debates
- Colonialism involves the domination of one people over another, while imperialism entails political and economic control over a dependent territory.
- The term colony comes from the Latin word colonus, meaning farmer, and usually involved the transfer of population to a new territory, while imperialism comes from the Latin term imperium, meaning to command.
- The legitimacy of colonialism has been a longstanding concern for political and moral philosophers in the Western tradition, especially in the tension between liberal thought and colonial practice.
- The "civilizing mission" argument suggests that a temporary period of political dependence or tutelage was necessary for "uncivilized" societies to advance to the point where they were capable of sustaining liberal institutions and self-government.
- The Spanish conquest of the Americas sparked a theological, political, and ethical debate about the use of military force to acquire control over foreign lands, justified as a way to facilitate the conversion and salvation of indigenous peoples.
- Enlightenment thinkers such as Kant, Smith, and Diderot were critical of the barbarity of colonialism and challenged the idea that Europeans had the obligation to "civilize" the rest of the world.
- Marxism has influenced both post-colonial theory and anti-colonial independence movements around the world, drawing attention to the material basis of European political expansion and the persistence of economic exploitation after the end of direct political rule.
- Postcolonial studies were influenced by Edward Said's book Orientalism, which applied Michel Foucault's technique of discourse analysis to the production of knowledge about the Middle East.
- Orientalism described a structured set of concepts, assumptions, and discursive practices used to produce, interpret, and evaluate knowledge about non-European peoples, highlighting the relationship between knowledge and power.
- Indigenous scholars have critiqued postcolonialism for obscuring the continued existence of settler-colonial states and debated the extent to which it is desirable to participate in colonial legal and political institutions in order to transform them.
- The Ethics and Empire project is a five-year interdisciplinary project led by Professor Biggar and held under the auspices of the McDonald Centre.
- The project aims to explore the ethical dimensions of colonialism and imperialism, including questions about the legitimacy of empire, the relationship between ethics and politics, and the role of religion in shaping moral judgments about imperialism.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the complex historical, philosophical, and political debates surrounding colonialism in this thought-provoking quiz. From the origins and definitions of colonialism and imperialism to the ethical and moral implications of empire, this quiz covers a wide range of topics related to one of the most contentious issues in modern history. Discover how thinkers from different backgrounds, such as Enlightenment philosophers, postcolonial theorists, and indigenous scholars, have approached the question of colonialism and its legacy, and challenge your own assumptions
