How Much Do You Know About Bones and Their Functions?

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a function of bones?

They provide support and protection to vital organs (correct)
They produce hormones
They filter blood
They digest food

Which of the following is a central discipline of biomedicine?

Anthropology
Anatomy (correct)
Linguistics
Sociology

What is the difference between compact and spongy bone?

Compact bone is only found in the arms and legs, while spongy bone is only found in the torso.
Compact bone is softer and more flexible than spongy bone
Compact bone is less dense and forms the external layer of bones, while spongy bone is denser and usually forms the central mass of short, flat, and irregular bones.
Compact bone is denser and forms the external layer of bones, while spongy bone is less solid and usually forms the central mass of short, flat, and irregular bones. (correct)

What is the difference between disease and illness?

Disease refers to dysfunction at the organic or cellular level, while illness refers to the patient's experiences of being well or unwell (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of red bone marrow?

It produces blood cells (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the cultural significance of biomedicine?

It is a cultural system comprised of knowledge, customs, and beliefs (B) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Bones are rigid connective tissue that form the skeleton.
They provide support, movement, and protection to vital organs.
Bones are continually being broken down and reformed.
Compact bone is denser and forms the external layer of bones.
Spongy bone is less solid and usually forms the central mass of short, flat, and irregular bones.
Bones are classified by their shape, which determines their function.
They protect internal organs, produce blood cells, and store fat.
Vertebrae protect the spinal cord, cranial bones protect the brain, and the rib cage surrounds the heart and lungs.
Red bone marrow produces blood cells, and yellow bone marrow stores lipids.
Bones are a strong but lightweight dynamic tissue.