How much do you know about blood typing and transfusions?

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of blood typing?

  • To diagnose a disease
  • To determine a person's age
  • To measure blood pressure
  • To determine a person's blood group (correct)

Why is it important to cross-match donor and recipient blood for compatibility?

  • To determine the recipient's blood type
  • To prevent the recipient from rejecting the donor's blood (correct)
  • To check for infections in the donor's blood
  • To ensure the donor has enough blood to give

What is autologous transfusion?

  • Transfusing blood from a family member
  • Transfusing blood from a stranger
  • Withdrawing a patient's own blood in advance of surgery (correct)
  • Transfusing blood from an animal

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Study Notes

  • Blood typing determines a person's blood group.
  • It is important to know your blood group for blood transfusions or donations.
  • Not all blood types are compatible.
  • Receiving incompatible blood can trigger a dangerous immune response.
  • Blood typing is done by mixing antibodies with a person's red blood cells.
  • Cross-matching tests donor and recipient blood for compatibility.
  • Donor red cells are mixed with recipient plasma and checked for agglutination.
  • Checking the action of the donor's plasma on the recipient cells is advisable.
  • Autologous transfusion involves withdrawing a patient's own blood in advance of surgery.
  • Autologous transfusion can be used if a transfusion is needed during the surgery.

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