How Much Do You Know About AZT?

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Questions and Answers

What is Azidothymidine (AZT)?

  • An analog of GTP
  • An analog of TTP (correct)
  • An analog of ATP
  • An analog of CTP

What is the mechanism of action of Azidothymidine (AZT)?

  • It inhibits viral fusion with host cells
  • It inhibits viral RNA synthesis
  • It interferes with viral DNA chain elongation (correct)
  • It inhibits viral attachment to host cells

What is the role of the 3'-OH group in DNA chain elongation?

  • It prevents formation of phosphodiester bonds
  • It cleaves the phosphate group from the incoming nucleotide
  • It forms hydrogen bonds with the incoming nucleotide (correct)
  • It stabilizes the DNA helix

What is the effect of the lack of 3'-OH group in Azidothymidine?

<p>It prevents formation of phosphodiester bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic use of Azidothymidine?

<p>To treat viral infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of TTP in DNA replication?

<p>It forms the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the azido group in Azidothymidine?

<p>It prevents formation of phosphodiester bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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