Questions and Answers
Which model is NOT used to understand addiction?
Cognitive-behavioral
Which of the following is not a model used to understand addiction?
Cognitive-behavioral model
What is the peak period for the initiation of substance use?
Adolescence
What is the peak period for the initiation of substance use?
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What is the goal of primary prevention?
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What is the primary target of primary prevention?
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What are some factors that can prevent substance abuse?
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What do harm reduction programs focus on?
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What are the criteria for substance use disorder according to DSM-5?
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What is the goal of brief interventions?
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What are the symptoms of substance use disorder?
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What do harm reduction programs focus on?
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What is detoxification?
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What are the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder?
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What are some symptoms of substance use disorder?
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What is the goal of brief interventions?
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What is detoxification?
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What do tertiary prevention strategies include?
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Is addiction treatable?
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Can addiction be managed like other chronic conditions?
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Study Notes
- Addiction is a chronic condition with devastating consequences.
- Addiction affects an individual's health, employment, and relationships.
- Addiction has a global burden on society.
- Different models are used to understand addiction, including moral, socio-cultural, conditioning and learning, and medical/biological models.
- Adolescence is a peak period for the initiation of substance use.
- All drugs of abuse have the ability to increase dopamine concentrations in certain areas of the brain.
- Chronic brain changes develop with time, leading to compulsive need for substances.
- Prevention is a pro-active process that creates and reinforces healthy behaviors.
- Primary prevention targets the prevention of substance use initiation or delay of onset.
- Risk and protective factors play a role in substance abuse.
- Factors that can prevent substance abuse include feeling in control of one's life, positive peer groups, and high self-esteem.
- Secondary prevention strategies include screening for and identifying potentially harmful substance use, early counseling interventions, and indicated prevention.
- Brief interventions aim to identify current or potential problems with substance use, motivate change, and provide clear, personalized advice.
- Tertiary prevention strategies include specialized substance treatment, harm reduction strategies, and medication to aid with sobriety.
- Harm reduction programs focus on reducing drug-related harm rather than solely on reducing use.
- Substance use disorders are biological disorders that can be progressive and have high rates of comorbidity.
- DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder include symptoms indicating strong desire to use, difficulties controlling use, and physical adaptation to the substance.
- Symptoms of substance use disorder include taking it longer or in larger amounts than planned, cravings, and tolerance.
- Detoxification is a clinical procedure that involves gradually reducing tolerance to minimize withdrawal symptoms.
- Addiction is treatable and can be managed like other chronic conditions, but relapse is likely and may require re-adjustment of treatment or alternative approaches.
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