How City Governments Are Created
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Questions and Answers

What is the main source of income for local governments?

  • Taxes on land and buildings (correct)
  • Fees and fines
  • Grants from the federal government
  • Sales taxes

Where do the powers of local governments in the United States usually come from?

  • The city residents
  • The state constitutions (correct)
  • The county governments
  • The federal government

What defines a municipality in most states?

  • A place with the highest tax revenue
  • An area with organized government providing services (correct)
  • An area with many commercial buildings
  • A place with a large population

What is a characteristic of the commission government?

<p>It does not divide legislative and executive powers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have many cities shifted from a commission form of government to a council-manager or mayor-council system?

<p>To concentrate more on the city as a whole rather than individual departments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a special district in municipal government?

<p>To address a specific task such as education or water supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have some metropolitan areas created councils bringing together city and suburban officials?

<p>To address challenges collectively, such as population growth and municipal services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a city charter in the context of local government?

<p>A document that outlines the type of city government, its structure, and its powers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the strong-mayor system from the weak-mayor system in a mayor-council form of government?

<p>The strong mayor has strong executive powers and can veto laws passed by the city council (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a city manager in the council-manager form of local government?

<p>Drawing up a budget for the city and handling all issues that affect city workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of income for local governments?

<p>Fees and fines such as parking violations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do local governments get the powers they have in the United States?

<p>From the state constitutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a municipality in most states?

<p>A local area with organized government providing services to residents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of the commission form of government?

<p>Election of commissioners by the city's voters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have many cities shifted from a commission form of government to a council-manager or mayor-council system?

<p>To address the limitations of the commission form in setting and meeting goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a special district in municipal government?

<p>To address specific tasks such as education, water supply, or transportation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a metropolitan area according to the U.S. Census Bureau?

<p>An area with a total population of 50,000 or more, including central city and suburbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a city charter in local government?

<p>To define the type of city government, its structure, and its powers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the strong-mayor system from the weak-mayor system in a mayor-council form of government?

<p>The strong-mayor system gives the mayor strong executive powers and influence, while the weak-mayor system limits the mayor’s power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the council-manager form of local government, what is the role of the city manager?

<p>Drawing up a budget for the city and reporting to the council (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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