How Cases Reach the Supreme Court

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Questions and Answers

Approximately how many cases does the Supreme Court hear each year?

  • 500
  • 80 (correct)
  • 150
  • 25

What is the role of the Supreme Court in the U.S. judicial system?

  • To legislate new laws.
  • To decide which cases involving constitutional questions or significant public interest they will review. (correct)
  • To replace rulings of lower courts.
  • To prosecute violations of federal law.

Why is it difficult for a case to reach the Supreme Court?

  • There are many layers of lower courts that cases must pass through first. (correct)
  • The Supreme Court only hears cases presented by the President.
  • The Supreme Court only reviews cases that involve state law.
  • The Supreme Court Justices must unanimously agree to hear a case.

Which factor most significantly increases the likelihood of the Supreme Court hearing a case?

<p>The case presents a unique interpretation of a federal law or the Constitution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assistant Professor of Law Behzad Mirhashem works at which university?

<p>University of New Hampshire School of Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the U.S. Supreme Court?

<p>To ensure laws are applied fairly and constitutionally. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a lower court decision conflicts with previous Supreme Court rulings, what is likely to happen?

<p>The Supreme Court is more likely to hear the case to resolve the conflict. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of case is the Supreme Court more likely to accept for review?

<p>A case that presents a new interpretation of the Constitution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'judicial review' refer to?

<p>The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the selection of cases by the Supreme Court so crucial to the U.S. legal system?

<p>It allows the Court to shape legal precedent and impact future legal decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if the Supreme Court declines to hear a case?

<p>The decision of the lower court stands as the final verdict. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Supreme Court's role in hearing cases impact the balance of power in the U.S. government?

<p>It allows the Court to check the powers of the legislative and executive branches. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios is most likely to lead to the Supreme Court granting certiorari (agreeing to hear a case)?

<p>Two state supreme courts have ruled differently on the same federal law. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential effect of the Supreme Court's decision to hear or not hear a particular case on American society?

<p>It can significantly alter legal precedents and social norms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A case is more likely to be heard by the Supreme Court if it directly involves the interpretation of which document?

<p>The United States Constitution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the U.S. government is primarily responsible for enforcing the Supreme Court's decisions?

<p>The Executive Branch. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can interest groups influence which cases the Supreme Court hears?

<p>By funding litigation and submitting amicus briefs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the Supreme Court choose to hear a case involving an issue that is being actively debated in the media and by the public?

<p>To resolve conflicting legal interpretations and provide clarity on a significant issue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Supreme Court and public opinion?

<p>The Supreme Court aims to be independent of public opinion, but awareness can influence decisions over time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a scenario where a Supreme Court ruling is unpopular, what options are available to those who disagree with the decision?

<p>They can work to pass new legislation or a constitutional amendment to alter the ruling's effect. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Supreme Court

The highest court in the United States, hearing about 80 cases each year.

Behzad Mirhashem

Assistant Professor of Law at the University of New Hampshire School of Law.

Path to Supreme Court

Cases from lower courts work their way up through the judicial system before potentially being heard by the Supreme Court.

Supreme Court case selection

The Supreme Court decides which cases it will hear.

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Study Notes

  • The Supreme Court hears roughly 80 cases annually.
  • Behzad Mirhashem, Assistant Professor of Law at the University of New Hampshire School of Law, explains the process of how cases reach the Supreme Court.

Process

  • Cases originate in lower courts before potentially reaching the Supreme Court.
  • The Supreme Court justices decide which cases they will hear.

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