House of Bourbon Family Tree Quiz

Study Notes

House of Bourbon Family Tree

Margaret: Key historical figure linked to the Bourbon lineage, often associated with significant marital alliances that shaped European politics.
Henry IV: The first Bourbon monarch of France; reigned from 1589 to 1610; notable for the Edict of Nantes, which granted religious freedom to the Huguenots, ending the French Wars of Religion.
Maria de Medici: Italian noblewoman and queen consort of Henry IV; mother of Louis XIII; played a vital role in French politics, serving as regent during her son’s early reign.
Louis XIII (13): King of France from 1610 to 1643; son of Henry IV and Maria de Medici; recognized for strengthening royal power and centralizing the state, with the assistance of his chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu.
Louis XIV (14): Known as the "Sun King," he reigned from 1643 to 1715; epitome of absolute monarchy; famous for his court at Versailles and for centralizing power in France.
Louis the Grand Dauphine: The eldest son of Louis XIV; designated heir to the French throne; never ascended due to his premature death.
Louis the Little Dauphine: Second grandson of Louis XIV; he also did not become king, passing away before his father.
Philip V of Spain: Grandson of Louis XIV; first Bourbon king of Spain, reigned from 1700 to 1724 and again from 1724 to 1746; his ascension led to the War of the Spanish Succession, greatly impacting European power dynamics.

Description

Test your knowledge about the House of Bourbon! This quiz covers key figures such as Margaret, Henry IV, and Louis XIV among others. Dive into the connections and history of this royal family through a series of definitions and names.