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Questions and Answers

Which shape of hair shaft is most likely to grow straight hair?

  • Oval shaft
  • Flat shaft
  • Round shaft (correct)
  • Curved shaft
  • What is the primary function of sebaceous glands?

  • Regulate body temperature
  • Synthesize vitamin D
  • Secrete sebum to lubricate skin (correct)
  • Absorb excess moisture
  • Which type of sweat gland is primarily responsible for the sweat produced during exercise?

  • Sebaceous glands
  • Eccrine glands (correct)
  • Apocrine glands
  • Follicle glands
  • What characteristic distinguishes Melanoma from other types of skin cancer?

    <p>Originates from melanocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the ABCDEs of melanoma?

    <p>Cyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of burn affects only the epidermis and is characterized by redness?

    <p>First Degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin receptor is specialized for detecting pressure?

    <p>Pacinian corpuscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a bone is responsible for covering its outer surface?

    <p>Periosteum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vertebrae type has the largest body and a short, thick spinous process?

    <p>Lumbar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of intervertebral discs?

    <p>Absorb shock and allow for flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the pectoral girdle?

    <p>More flexible and less stable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is primarily responsible for producing new skin cells?

    <p>Stratum Basale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which disorder does abnormal bone remodeling lead to enlarged and misshapen bones?

    <p>Paget's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the bone repair process after a fracture?

    <p>Hematoma formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Reticular Layer of the dermis?

    <p>Strengthens the skin and provides structure and elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the epidermis are responsible for the production of melanin?

    <p>Melanocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Stratum Granulosum?

    <p>Forms a waterproof barrier and prevents fluid loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is NOT a part of the nail?

    <p>Stratum Corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hypodermis is primarily responsible for which of the following functions?

    <p>Anchoring skin to underlying structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of tactile cells in the epidermis?

    <p>Forming sensory receptors for touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the epidermis helps make the skin flexible and strong?

    <p>Stratum Spinosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of osteoblasts in bone anatomy?

    <p>Secrete bone matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes describes how bones grow in thickness after birth?

    <p>Appositional growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do osteoclasts play in bone remodeling?

    <p>Break down existing bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH) on the kidneys?

    <p>Decreases calcium loss in urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structures contain osteocytes and allow for nutrient transport within bone?

    <p>Lacunae and canaliculi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which process is cartilage gradually replaced by bone tissue?

    <p>Ossification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the vertebral column provides support for the rib cage?

    <p>Thoracic region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells are found in the periosteum and endosteum that are mitotically active?

    <p>Osteogenic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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