Hot Air Dryers
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Questions and Answers

Which type of dryer is the most widely used in food drying?

  • Cabinet batch type dryer
  • Solar air dryer
  • Steam heat exchanger dryer
  • Hot air dryer (correct)
  • What is the range of operating temperature for hot air dryers?

  • 30°C to 50°C
  • 10°C to 30°C
  • 40°C to 80°C (correct)
  • 80°C to 100°C
  • What is the purpose of the tunnel between the heaters and food in a hot air dryer?

  • To increase the velocity of the air
  • To ensure uniform heating (correct)
  • To remove moisture from the air
  • To cool down the air
  • During which drying period does the product temperature begin to increase in a hot air dryer?

    <p>Falling rate drying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the heat source for a hot air dryer?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Food Drying Methods

    • Hot air dryers are the most widely used type of dryer in food drying processes.

    Operating Temperatures

    • The operating temperature range for hot air dryers typically lies between 30°C to 90°C (86°F to 194°F).

    Tunnel Functionality

    • A tunnel exists between the heaters and the food in a hot air dryer to ensure effective heat transfer and uniform drying of the product.

    Drying Periods

    • The product temperature in a hot air dryer begins to increase during the first drying period, known as the preliminary drying stage.

    Heat Source

    • Common heat sources for hot air dryers include electric heaters, gas burners, or steam coils, providing the necessary energy for drying.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on drying technologies with this quiz on hot air dryers. Learn about the different types of dryers and the factors that affect the rate of drying. Sharpen your understanding of food engineering and dehydration in FST 131.

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