Host Defense Module: Understanding Immune System Physiology

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20 Questions

Which property allows leucocytes to squeeze through narrow pores in the walls of capillaries?

Diapedesis

Which leucocytes are important in inflammation and possess properties of margination, diapedesis, motility, chemotaxis, and phagocytosis of bacteria?

Neutrophils

Which leucocytes are highly phagocytic for bacteria and large particles, and are called tissue macrophages?

Monocytes

Which leucocytes increase in allergic reactions and parasitic infestation?

Eosinophils

Which leucocytes are not phagocytic but synthesize heparin and histamine?

Basophils

What is the main goal of the host defense module?

Understanding the physiology of the immune system

What is the physiologic function of the immune system?

Defense against infectious microbes

What is the normal range of leucocytic count?

4000-11000/mm3

Where are granular leucocytes, monocytes, and few lymphocytes formed?

Bone marrow

Why are there significantly more red blood cells (RBCs) than white blood cells (WBCs)?

Life span of WBCs is short but that of RBCs are long

Which type of immunity mediates the early defense against microbes?

Innate immunity

What is the normal range of leucocytic count?

4000-11000/mm3

Where are lymphocytes partially formed?

Lymph tissues

Which type of leucocyte has a short life span in the circulation?

Granular leucocytes

What is the main physiological function of the immune system?

Defense against infectious microbes

What is the term for the property of leucocytes to be attracted to the endothelial surface and roll along it?

Margination

Which leucocytes are not phagocytic but synthesize heparin and histamine?

Basophils

What is the term for the property of leucocytes to squeeze through narrow pores in the walls of capillaries?

Diapedesis

Which leucocytes increase in allergic reactions and parasitic infestation?

Eosinophils

What type of movement do granulocytes have due to the development of pseudopodia?

Amoeboid movement

This module aims to enhance understanding of immune system physiology, including its structure, normal functions, and mechanisms of normal immune response and immune mediated diseases. It also covers methods used to diagnose such conditions.

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