Host Defense Module: Understanding Immune System Physiology

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Questions and Answers

Which property allows leucocytes to squeeze through narrow pores in the walls of capillaries?

  • Chemotaxis
  • Motility
  • Diapedesis (correct)
  • Margination

Which leucocytes are important in inflammation and possess properties of margination, diapedesis, motility, chemotaxis, and phagocytosis of bacteria?

  • Monocytes
  • Neutrophils (correct)
  • Basophils
  • Eosinophils

Which leucocytes are highly phagocytic for bacteria and large particles, and are called tissue macrophages?

  • T-lymphocytes
  • Monocytes (correct)
  • B-lymphocytes
  • Eosinophils

Which leucocytes increase in allergic reactions and parasitic infestation?

<p>Eosinophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leucocytes are not phagocytic but synthesize heparin and histamine?

<p>Basophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the host defense module?

<p>Understanding the physiology of the immune system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiologic function of the immune system?

<p>Defense against infectious microbes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of leucocytic count?

<p>4000-11000/mm3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are granular leucocytes, monocytes, and few lymphocytes formed?

<p>Bone marrow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are there significantly more red blood cells (RBCs) than white blood cells (WBCs)?

<p>Life span of WBCs is short but that of RBCs are long (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity mediates the early defense against microbes?

<p>Innate immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of leucocytic count?

<p>4000-11000/mm3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are lymphocytes partially formed?

<p>Lymph tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leucocyte has a short life span in the circulation?

<p>Granular leucocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main physiological function of the immune system?

<p>Defense against infectious microbes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the property of leucocytes to be attracted to the endothelial surface and roll along it?

<p>Margination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leucocytes are not phagocytic but synthesize heparin and histamine?

<p>Basophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the property of leucocytes to squeeze through narrow pores in the walls of capillaries?

<p>Diapedesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leucocytes increase in allergic reactions and parasitic infestation?

<p>Eosinophils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement do granulocytes have due to the development of pseudopodia?

<p>Amoeboid movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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