Hospitality and Tourism Law: Municipal & Provincial

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Questions and Answers

A restaurant owner in Toronto continually defied orders to close during a COVID-19 outbreak, from both municipal by-law officers and the city’s medical officer of health. What was the primary legal basis for the owner's arrest?

  • Contempt of court for ignoring the city's medical officer of health.
  • Violation of municipal by-laws related to operating without a business license.
  • Violation of the province’s Reopening Ontario Act. (correct)
  • нарушение уголовльного кодекса за угрозу общественному здоровью.

A restaurant receives a 'yellow' rating in a city with a colour-coded public health rating system. What does this rating most likely indicate?

  • The restaurant has failed the inspection and must close immediately.
  • The restaurant is exempt from public health inspections.
  • The restaurant has passed the inspection with flying colours.
  • The restaurant has received a conditional pass, indicating some areas need improvement. (correct)

What is a key difference between Quebec and some other provinces regarding alcohol sales?

  • Quebec has stricter regulations on liquor licensing for bars.
  • Restaurants in Quebec are not allowed to serve alcohol before noon.
  • Quebec prohibits the sale of alcohol in restaurants.
  • Quebec allows corner stores (dépanneurs) to sell wine and beer. (correct)

Which level of government is primarily responsible for issuing liquor licenses to bars and restaurants?

<p>Provincial government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary rationale behind Alberta's switch to a privatized alcohol retail model in 1993?

<p>To allow for better product selection and potentially lower prices for consumers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do municipal public health guidelines primarily impact hospitality businesses such as restaurants and bars?

<p>By governing sanitation, food safety, and working conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In municipalities that use a colour-coded system for restaurant inspections, what would a 'red' rating typically signify?

<p>The restaurant has been closed due to violations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the intersection of hospitality and municipal law?

<p>A restaurant being fined by the city for violating noise ordinances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Municipal By-laws

Local regulations that govern restaurants, cafes, and bars within a city.

Municipal Public Health Guidelines

Guidelines issued by local public health authorities to ensure sanitation, food safety, and safe working conditions in food establishments.

Restaurant Rating Systems

A system where restaurants are rated based on public health inspections, often displayed publicly.

Colour-Coded Restaurant Ratings

A colour-coded system (green, yellow, red) indicating a restaurant's compliance with public health standards.

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Liquor Control

Provincial authority over the regulation and distribution of alcoholic beverages.

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Liquor Licenses

Permits required for establishments to serve alcohol, regulated at the provincial level.

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Provincially Run Retail Store

Retail outlets for alcohol sales that are operated and managed by the provincial government.

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Depanneurs

Stores that have an allowance to sell wine and beer.

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Study Notes

  • Laws governing hospitality and tourism come from municipal, provincial, and federal governments.

Municipal Level

  • City by-laws and public health guidelines regulate restaurants, cafes, and bars.
  • Cities use rating systems to show if establishments meet sanitation, food safety, and working condition guidelines.
  • Non-compliant businesses may be listed online or use a color-coded system: green (pass), yellow (conditional), and red (closed due to violations).
  • A Toronto barbecue restaurant owner was arrested for defying closure orders related to COVID-19, violating the Reopening Ontario Act and municipal by-laws.
  • Operating without a business license can result in fines up to $50,000.

Provincial Level

  • Provincial governments heavily regulate liquor control through strict licensing for bars and restaurants.
  • Some provinces control alcohol distribution via provincially run retail stores.
  • Rules for alcohol consumption vary across provinces.
  • Quebec allows wine and beer sales in corner stores and BYOB in many restaurants.
  • In 1993, Alberta privatized alcohol retail to improve product selection and lower prices.

Federal Level

  • Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms prohibits discriminatory laws.
  • Hospitality businesses cannot legally refuse service to people with physical disabilities or same-sex couples.

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