Horticulture Divisions Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of pomology?

  • The science of growing vegetables for human consumption.
  • The study of cultivating non-flowering plants for aesthetic purposes.
  • The branch of horticulture concerned with the cultivation of fruit-bearing plants. (correct)
  • The design, construction, and maintenance of outdoor environments.

If a horticulturalist is primarily working with plants such as tomatoes, lettuce, and carrots, which division of horticulture do they specialize in?

  • Olericulture (correct)
  • Pomology
  • Floriculture
  • Landscape architecture

Which horticultural division would be most concerned with the design and management of parks and gardens?

  • Pomology
  • Landscape architecture (correct)
  • Floriculture
  • Olericulture

A horticultural business that specializes in the cultivation of orchids, roses and tulips is most likely engaged in which area?

<p>Floriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary division of horticulture?

<p>Silviculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of institutions offering horticulture programs?

<p>Conduct training and research in horticulture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate description of the role of a horticulturist?

<p>A person who gathers botanical information, develops cultivars, and refines cultivation practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best exemplifies what horticulturists do?

<p>They improve methods for growing plants through applied research. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key outcome of applied research performed by horticulturists?

<p>Improving plant cultivation methods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does horticulture, as a discipline, contribute to society today?

<p>It plays a major part in industrial plant production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Horticulture

The science of plant cultivation and management.

Horticulture Programs

Educational programs that train individuals in various aspects of plant cultivation and management.

Cultivar Development

The practice of improving the features of plants through selective breeding.

Botany

The scientific study of plants, including their structure, growth, and reproduction.

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Cultivation Practices

Techniques used to grow plants successfully, such as watering, fertilization, and pest control.

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Pomology

The study and practice of cultivating fruits.

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Olericulture

The study and practice of cultivating vegetables.

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Floriculture

The study and practice of cultivating ornamental plants for aesthetic purposes.

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Landscape architecture

The art and science of designing outdoor spaces.

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Study Notes

Horticulture Divisions

  • Horticulture is the art and science of cultivating, processing, and marketing fruits, vegetables, nuts, and ornamental plants.
  • In popular parlance, it is simply "garden cultivation".
  • (L. hortus = garden; cultura = cultivation)
  • Horticulture is distinct from agriculture, as it primarily deals with the production for human consumption and/or aesthetic purposes.
  • Horticulture has four major divisions: pomology (fruit culture), olericulture (vegetable culture), floriculture (ornamental horticulture), and landscape architecture.
  • Modern horticulture is a significant business.
  • Nowadays, many colleges and universities offer educational programs in horticulture.
  • Such institutions not only provide training but also conduct research works in various fields of this discipline.
  • Horticulturists gather information from other branches of Botany to raise elite cultivars and to evolve best culture practices for their successful production.

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